Electric field stregth between charges

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electric field strength between two point charges, specifically focusing on scenarios involving a positive and a negative charge. Participants are examining the differences in their calculations and the implications of charge signs on the direction of the electric field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to calculate the electric field strength using the formula E=kQ/r^2 and compare results from similar problems. Questions arise regarding the treatment of negative signs in calculations and the direction of electric fields relative to the charges.

Discussion Status

Some participants express confusion over their calculations and the book's answers, leading to a discussion about the nature of electric fields produced by positive and negative charges. Guidance is offered regarding the interpretation of negative values in the context of direction.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies between their calculations and textbook answers, raising questions about the assumptions made in the problems. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the directionality of electric fields in relation to charge signs.

GRAvit__
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1. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field strength midway between a +60uC charge and a -30uC charge, if the charges are 2.0m apart?

2.E=kQ/r^2

3.
E1=Kx-30u/1
E2=-2.75x10^5

E2=kx60u/1
E2=5.4x10^5

Etotal=E1 + E2 ----> 2.7x10^5 N/C towards the - charge (my book says i have this right)

The problem that i have is that i came across a question that's almost the same but different answer.

1. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field strength midway between a 75uC charge and a -25uC charge, if the charges are 2.0m apart?

Now i did everything the same as the first one and came to

E1=kx-25u/1
E1=-2.25x10^5

E2=kx75u/1
E2=6.75x10^5

Etotal=E1+E2 ----> 4.5x10^5 N/C towards the - charge (my book says its wrong)

Book answer : 9.0x10^5

which would work if i took away the (-) from -2.25x10^5 and added them up but that's a different way of doing it from the first so I'm confused as to which way is right.

The only difference in the questions that i see is there's no (+) in front of the 75uC

Thanks for any help you can give me
 
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GRAvit__ said:
1. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field strength midway between a +60uC charge and a -30uC charge, if the charges are 2.0m apart?

2.E=kQ/r^2

3.
E1=Kx-30u/1
E2=-2.75x10^5

E2=kx60u/1
E2=5.4x10^5

Etotal=E1 + E2 ----> 2.7x10^5 N/C towards the - charge (my book says i have this right)

The problem that i have is that i came across a question that's almost the same but different answer.

1. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field strength midway between a 75uC charge and a -25uC charge, if the charges are 2.0m apart?

Now i did everything the same as the first one and came to

E1=kx-25u/1
E1=-2.25x10^5

E2=kx75u/1
E2=6.75x10^5

Etotal=E1+E2 ----> 4.5x10^5 N/C towards the - charge (my book says its wrong)

Book answer : 9.0x10^5

which would work if i took away the (-) from -2.25x10^5 and added them up but that's a different way of doing it from the first so I'm confused as to which way is right.

The only difference in the questions that i see is there's no (+) in front of the 75uC

Thanks for any help you can give me
Your answer to the first problem is wrong too. The book is also wrong if it agreed with you.

Does the electric field due to a positive charge point towards it, or point a way from it?

Does the electric field due to a negative charge point towards it, or point a way from it?
 
The electric field would point away from a positive charge

The electric field would point towards a negative charge
 
(-)-------(m)---------(+)
<----- ...<-------

So you would just take out the negative and add it up? Negative is only referring to direction in this case?
 
GRAvit__ said:
(-)-------(m)---------(+)
<----- ...<-------

So you would just take out the negative and add it up? Negative is only referring to direction in this case?

Yes.

or they're both negative.
 

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