Electric field when there are 3 charges

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the electric field at the midpoint of a side of an equilateral triangle formed by three positive charges, each of +2.8 µC. The initial calculations yield electric field magnitudes of E1, E2, and E3, but confusion arises in combining these fields correctly. It's noted that the electric fields from the two charges opposite the midpoint will cancel each other out due to symmetry, leading to a net electric field that is influenced only by the charge directly opposite the midpoint. The conclusion is that the electric field at the midpoint is zero when considering the superposition of forces from the three charges. Overall, the interactions of the electric fields from the charges demonstrate key principles of electrostatics and symmetry in charge distributions.
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Homework Statement



A point charge q = +2.8 µC is placed at each corner of an equilateral triangle with sides 0.19 m in length.
(a) What is the magnitude of the electric field at the midpoint of any of the three sides of the triangle?

Homework Equations



E=kq/r^2
k=9e9
all q's are q=2.8e-6 C

The Attempt at a Solution



so i solved for the three E fields.
E1=9.3126e5 E2=2.7922e6 E3=2.7922e6

well, i know that they all point away from the positive charges and therefore at the point.
But I can't seem to combine them correctly. I have to use i and j vectors, right?

any good help will be greatly appreciated!

--aweg
 
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I think its just the e field of the point charge opposite it, since the E field of the 2 other charges are laying on the same line directly opposite hence should cancel out.

If we take out the charge opposite the midpoint test charge, a charge placed in the middle of 2 equal charges should experience zero net force. Hence by superposition, they should cancel out too in this case.

On reading ur question and answer, i think there's abit of confusion here, there's A point charge at each corner? I am guessing it is so because of the way the question was asked(they said EITHER(any) of the midpoints of the 3 lines.)
 
yes, there are three charges, one at each corner. And that makes sense, i don't think i tried that yet.
 
ok so then in the center of the triangle, the E field would be zero?
 
Yep, logically speaking.

And you can easily prove this by assuming one charge exerts X amount of force on a test charge in the middle and use equilateral triangles to sum up the forces. Should give you zero.
 
Well, thanks very much for the help and have a great day! :)
 
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