Electric Flux: Does Material Matter?

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Electric flux is independent of the material of the surface it passes through, as described by Gauss's law. While the electric field's magnitude may vary based on the material, the flux calculation involves the dot product of the net electric field and the surface area. The discussion raises questions about whether constants like permeability exist for different materials. Understanding these concepts can be challenging for beginners in electricity. Overall, the key takeaway is that electric flux is determined by the electric field and surface area, not the material itself.
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i wonder how come the electric flux doesn't depend on the MATERIAL that the area which the Electric field goes through is made of?>?>>??>
 
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The surface through which the electric field passes through is imaginary, just as what you would expect from Gauss law. The magnitude of the electric field at the surface may depend on the material it is passing through but once you have taken that into account, the flux is simply the dot product of net electric field through that surface.
 
so are there any constants for each material "permeability" of electric field... :)

or u are saying that the general idea is that the E field is always the dot product... regardless the surface.. :) or something like that... i just started studying electricity and I am kinda lost yet :)
 
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.
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