Electric Heating Coil: Potential Difference in 3.5 mins

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential difference for an electric heating coil that heats 4.2 kg of water from 22°C to 33°C in 3.5 minutes. The resistance of the coil is 260 Ω. The correct approach involves calculating the heat absorbed by the water using the formula Q = mcΔT, where specific heat (C) is 4186 J/(kg·K). The power can then be derived from the heat and time, leading to the potential difference calculated using the formula V = √(P × R).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of specific heat capacity and its calculation
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and electrical power formulas
  • Basic knowledge of heat transfer principles
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving temperature and energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of heat transfer using Q = mcΔT
  • Learn how to derive power from energy and time using P = Q/t
  • Explore the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance through Ohm's Law
  • Investigate the implications of using different materials for heating coils and their resistances
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in thermal management or heating system design.

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An electric heating coil is immersed in 4.2 kg of water at 22°C. The coil, which has a resistance of 260 Ω, warms the water to 33°C in 3.5 mins. What is the potential difference at which the coil operates?

I was looking through the chapter, and did not see any equations that I can use that involve temperatures, but does this problem involve the equation q(t) = CE[1-e^(-t/T)]?
 
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What is the quantity of heat absorbed by water? Heat absorbed by water is heat dissipated by heater. Once you know the wattage and resistance of heater, calculate the voltage.
 
Here's what I did, and I got my answer wrong, but see if you can catch my mistake:

C = Q/mT = 4186 J/(kgK) = Q/(4.2 kg)(306.15 K - 295.15 K) => Q = 193,393.2 C
I = Q/t = 193,393.2 C / 210 s = 920.92 A
V = IR = (920.92 A)(260 ohm) = 239,439.2 V

I thought my overall answer seemed somewhat high, and I was right. Are any of the equations I used incorrect?
 
Last edited:
Bump! Is anyone able to determine what I am doing wrong?
 
The solution for this problem should not involve capacitanc, charges etc.
It's much simpler.
First you calculate the amount of heat the water absorbed.
Heat=specific heat * mass * temperature difference
The heat is the energy that the resistor transferred to the water, in a certain amount of time. Hence the power is
Power = energy / time
now use the formula
(Voltage)^2 / resistance = power
and that's it.
 
Awesome, thank you so much!
 

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