Engineering Electrical Machines and Power Electronics - 3 phase, 6 pole induction motor

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the starting torque and phase and line currents for a three-phase, 6-pole induction motor rated at 208V, 60Hz, when started in both Delta and Y configurations. The calculated starting torque in Y configuration is 11.68 Nm, with both phase and line currents being 10 A. In the Delta configuration, the torque increases to 35 Nm, with phase current at 17.34 A and line current at 30 A. The calculations utilize specific equations related to induction machines and confirm the relationships between phase and line currents in both configurations. This analysis is crucial for understanding motor performance in different starting conditions.
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Homework Statement



A three phase, 6-pole, \Delta connected induction motor is rated 208V, 60Hz. It has R_R\,=\,5.2\,\Omega, R_S\,=\,2.2\,\Omega, X_m\,=\,220\,\Omega, X_{lr}\,=\,7.5\,\Omega, X_{ls}\,=\,2.3\,\Omega.

Calculate the starting torque and both phase and line currents when the motor is started in \Delta and Y.

Homework Equations



Various equations from the notes about induction machines and multiple pole pairs.

I_{S,\,Y}\,=\,\frac{\frac{V_{rated}}{\sqrt{3}}}{(R_S\,+\,j\,X_{ls})+(j\,X_m\,||\,R_R\,+\,j\,X_{lr})}

T_Y\,=\,3\,\cdot\,\frac{P_{gap}}{\omega_s}\,\cdot\,\frac{p}{2}

I_{R,\,Y}\,=\,I_{S,\,Y}\,\cdot\,\frac{j\,X_m}{R_R\,+\,j\,X_{lr}\,+\,j\,X_m}

P_{gap}\,=\,|I_{R,\,Y}|\,\cdot\,R_R

The Attempt at a Solution



I_{S,\,Y}\,=\,\frac{\frac{208}{\sqrt{3}}}{(2.2\,+\,j\,2.3)+(j\,220\,||\,5.2\,+\,j\,7.5)}\,=\,10\,\angle\,-53.8^{\circ}

In Y, the line current is same as phase current above, right?

I get the torque in Y as T_Y\,=\,11.68\,Nm.

Does that look right?
 
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This is correct. The solutions also state...

I_{ph,\,Y}\,=\,|I_{S,\,Y}|\,=\,10\,A

I_{l,\,Y}\,=\,I_{ph,\,Y}\,=\,10\,A

And for \Delta:

T_{\Delta}\,=\,3\,\cdot\,T_Y\,=\,35\,A

I_{ph,\,\Delta}\,=\,\frac{208}{120}\,\cdot\,10\,=\,17.34\,A

I_{l,\,\Delta}\,=\,\sqrt{3}\,\cdot\,I_{ph,\,\Delta}\,=\,30\,A
 
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