Exploring Parallel Resistors: How Does Temperature Affect Total Resistance?

In summary, the conversation discusses the effects of temperature on resistance in parallel circuits. It is pointed out that the resistance of a parallel combination increases as temperature decreases, leading to an increase in total circuit resistance and a decrease in current. The individual's incorrect understanding of parallel circuits is identified and they are advised to review the basics.
  • #1
ravsterphysics
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Homework Statement


Capture.JPG


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


My thinking is that if the resistor's temp goes down then its resistance goes up. This means the current will bypass and ignore this resistor and the current around the circuit will stay the same?

But this is wrong. The correct answer is:

Resistance of parallel combination increases as temperature decreases
Total resistance of circuit increases
e.m.f./p.d. remains constant therefore current decreases

What's incorrect in my knowledge?
 
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  • #2
ravsterphysics said:

Homework Statement

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


My thinking is that if the resistor's temp goes down then its resistance goes up. This means the current will bypass and ignore this resistor and the current around the circuit will stay the same?
You need to go back and study the basics of series and parallel circuits since you seem to not quite get the way parallel resistors work.
 
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  • #3
Consider the total resistance through the parallel pair. What happens to the total parallel resistance as one of the resistors changes. Write out the formula for the total resistance for a parallel pair. Compare the two different states (hi/low resistance). What happens to the total circuit resistance?
 
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  • #4
phinds said:
You need to go back and study the basics of series and parallel circuits since you seem to not quite get the way parallel resistors work.

Integral said:
Consider the total resistance through the parallel pair. What happens to the total parallel resistance as one of the resistors changes. Write out the formula for the total resistance for a parallel pair. Compare the two different states (hi/low resistance). What happens to the total circuit resistance?

I'm so stupid. I wasn't treating the thermistor as another resistor for some reason. I thought it was another circuit element with different properties.

But yes, if the thermistor's resistance goes up, then that in combination with the 40 ohm resistor will form a bigger resistance.

Then that in combination with the 80 ohm resistor will mean the circuit's total resistance has increased.

And a bigger resistance means a reduction in the current flowing around the circuit.
 

What is electricity current?

Electricity current is the flow of electric charge through a conductive material, such as a wire. It is measured in amperes (A) and is the rate at which electric charges move through a given area.

What are the different types of electricity current?

There are two main types of electricity current: direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC). DC flows in one direction and is typically used in batteries and electronic devices. AC alternates direction and is used in power grids and most household appliances.

How is electricity current generated?

Electricity current can be generated through various means, such as chemical reactions (in batteries), electromagnetic induction (in generators), or photovoltaic cells (in solar panels). It can also be produced through nuclear reactions in power plants.

What factors affect the flow of electricity current?

The flow of electricity current is affected by several factors, including the voltage (electrical pressure), resistance (opposition to flow), and the type of conductor used. Temperature can also impact the conductivity of a material, which can affect the flow of current.

What are some common uses of electricity current?

Electricity current has countless applications in our daily lives, including powering lights, appliances, and electronic devices. It is also used in industrial processes, transportation, and communication systems. Without electricity current, many aspects of modern life would not be possible.

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