Electromagnetic wave; the classical model

In summary, the classical model of electromagnetic waves raises questions about how fields can travel as waves. However, Maxwell's equations state that dynamic fields can indeed propagate as waves. The fields themselves do not physically travel, but rather oscillate as the wave passes by. While the strength of a static field weakens with distance, a propagating wave maintains its strength as long as the medium is not lossy. Optics is a specific case of electromagnetic waves, where the changing electric and magnetic fields create a chain reaction of propagation.
  • #1
Cheman
235
1
Electromagnetic wave; the classical model...

There appears to me to be an obvious flaw in the classical version of electro magnetic waves (before we even consider quantum theory. :rolleyes: ) Forgive me if I'm wrong but surely fields cannot travel as waves - after all, a field permeates space, getting weaker with distance, so how exactly can these fields actually travel forward as a wave?

Thanks in advance. :rofl:
 
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  • #2
Maxwell's equations say they can. A static field permeates space and gets weaker with distance, yes, but electromagnetic waves are not static fields, they are dynamic (vary with time).

Claude.
 
  • #3
The fields don't travel. At any position in space, the field (either electric or magnetic) simply oscillates as the wave goes past. A wave is just an excitation of the local electromagnetic field.
 
  • #4
Fields and waves are different concept, but I supposed you're talking about optical field here? Then yeah, optical field from a point source, for instance, gets weaker with distance. But for field propagation in the form of plane wave, it doesn't get weaken as long as the medium is not lossy.
 
  • #5
OldTee said:
Fields and waves are different concept, but I supposed you're talking about optical field here? Then yeah, optical field from a point source, for instance, gets weaker with distance. But for field propagation in the form of plane wave, it doesn't get weaken as long as the medium is not lossy.

Optic is just a particular cases of Electromagnetic .. so the thing you said appky to eletromagnetic too
 
  • #6
the wave isn't "moving" its creating an electric and magnetic field infront of it self, its not moving its propagating, a change in electric field creates the magnetic field in front of it which is also changing, and then electric field is created in front of that...and so on..
 

1. What is an electromagnetic wave?

An electromagnetic wave is a type of energy that is made up of both electric and magnetic fields. It is a form of radiation that travels through space at the speed of light.

2. How is an electromagnetic wave produced?

An electromagnetic wave is produced when an electric charge accelerates or changes direction. This can happen naturally, such as with lightning, or it can be produced artificially, such as with radio waves.

3. What is the classical model of an electromagnetic wave?

The classical model of an electromagnetic wave is a theory that describes how electric and magnetic fields interact with each other to form a wave. It is based on the work of scientists such as James Clerk Maxwell and describes how electromagnetic waves behave in a vacuum.

4. What are the properties of an electromagnetic wave?

An electromagnetic wave has several properties, including wavelength, frequency, amplitude, and speed. The wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of the wave, while the frequency is the number of waves that pass a certain point in a given time. The amplitude is the height of the wave, and the speed is the rate at which the wave travels.

5. What are some practical applications of electromagnetic waves?

Electromagnetic waves have many practical applications, such as in communication systems like radio, television, and cell phones. They are also used in medical imaging technology, such as X-rays and MRI scans. Other applications include remote sensing, radar systems, and cooking with microwaves.

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