A massive charged particle can move in a circular orbit within a time-varying magnetic field, provided the average magnetic field inside the orbit is twice the field at the orbit. The discussion revolves around applying Newton's second law and the Lorentz force to analyze the motion of the particle under the influence of both electric and magnetic fields. The induced electric field, resulting from the changing magnetic field, plays a crucial role in the particle's acceleration and deceleration. Participants explore mathematical expressions, including Maxwell's equations, to derive the relationship between the electric and magnetic fields. The conversation highlights the complexity of solving the equations and the necessity of understanding the underlying physics to achieve a valid solution.