Electron clouds during ionic bonding

In summary, during the formation of an ionic bond, there is a complete transfer of electrons between atoms, resulting in an attraction due to the resulting charge differences. This is known as electrostatic attraction and is simpler than covalent bonding. Advanced ideas can be used to imagine the process, but the basic concept is the transfer of electrons to form ions.
  • #1
Sinthia haque
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i want an explanation on how electron clouds interact or behave during the formation of an ionic bond.
we know that complete transfer of electron/s forms an ionic bond but does the resulting charge differences naturally cause an attraction or is there a valid explanation behind this attraction that i have missed out during my learning. the atoms combine as a result of this ionic bond- how do we visualize the atoms and the position of the electron clouds during this state of bonding.
the purpose of this question is to gain a simple explanation based on advanced ideas that will let me imagine the entire process very logically. i am going through books and articles, yet i need an answer to this question because i know there are better people out here who can make the concept very logical and satisfying that would aid my understanding of the high school physics.
 
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  • #2

1. What are electron clouds?

Electron clouds refer to the region around an atom where electrons are most likely to be found. These clouds are not physical structures, but rather a way of visualizing the probability of an electron's location.

2. How do electron clouds play a role in ionic bonding?

In ionic bonding, one atom loses an electron(s) to another atom, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. The electron clouds of the atoms overlap, allowing for the transfer of electrons and the formation of the bond.

3. Can electron clouds overlap in ionic bonding?

Yes, in fact, the overlapping of electron clouds is necessary for ionic bonding to occur. This allows for the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, creating a strong electrostatic attraction between the positively and negatively charged ions.

4. How do the sizes of the atoms involved in ionic bonding affect the electron clouds?

The size of the atoms can affect the overlap of their electron clouds. In general, the larger an atom is, the more spread out its electron cloud will be, making it easier for the smaller atom to overlap and transfer electrons to it.

5. Do electron clouds have a specific shape during ionic bonding?

No, electron clouds do not have a specific shape during ionic bonding. They are constantly changing and shifting as the electrons are transferred between atoms. However, the overall result is a strong electrostatic attraction between the positively and negatively charged ions.

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