In electron capture, a proton is transformed into a neutron, emitting a neutrino, but the mass of the electron is not converted into gamma radiation. Instead, most energy from this process is transferred to the neutrino, with minimal energy contributing to nuclear recoil. Following electron capture, an electron from an outer shell fills the vacancy, leading to energy release, which can occur as a photon emission or through the ejection of another outer shell electron, resulting in ionization. The likelihood of photon emission is low, making it an uncommon outcome. Overall, the mass of the electron does not directly convert into energy in the form of gamma radiation during this process.