Where does that vector come from? What basis is it a representation in?

In summary, the electron is on a six site chain with a Hamiltonian given by a matrix representation. The computed value of the Hamiltonian is a diagonal matrix with time-dependent elements. To find the position of the electron at time t, we need to time-evolve the state starting from position x=0. It is not specified which basis the Hamiltonian is represented in.
  • #1
bowlbase
146
2

Homework Statement


Consider the electron on a six site chain. The Hamiltonian is:

##
H = \begin{pmatrix}
0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
-1 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & -1 & 0 & -1 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & -1& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0& -1\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1& 0\\
\end{pmatrix}##

This is, I think, the computed value of H:
##H_{diagonal} = \begin{pmatrix}
e^{-it} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & e^{-i2t} & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & e^{-i2t} & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & e^{-i2t} & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & e^{-i2t}& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0& e^{-it}\\
\end{pmatrix}##

If the electron starts in ##|x=0\rangle##, find where the electron is at time t.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just not sure how to go about this. What exactly does ##|x=0\rangle## mean. Do I need to use the Dirac notation and ##H|0\rangle##? Or is it that I need to multiply the diagonal matrix by

##\begin{pmatrix}
1\\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
\end{pmatrix}##
 
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  • #2
The electron starts at position x=0 in the 6 site chain.
Other possible positions are, presumably, x=1, x=2,...x=5.
You need to time-evolve that state.
 
  • #3
bowlbase said:

Homework Statement


Consider the electron on a six site chain. The Hamiltonian is:

##
H = \begin{pmatrix}
0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
-1 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & -1 & 0 & -1 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & -1& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0& -1\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1& 0\\
\end{pmatrix}##

This is, I think, the computed value of H:
##H_{diagonal} = \begin{pmatrix}
e^{-it} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & e^{-i2t} & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & e^{-i2t} & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & e^{-i2t} & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & e^{-i2t}& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0& e^{-it}\\
\end{pmatrix}##
That's not correct. I posted in your other thread.

If the electron starts in ##|x=0\rangle##, find where the electron is at time t.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just not sure how to go about this. What exactly does ##|x=0\rangle## mean. Do I need to use the Dirac notation and ##H|0\rangle##?
You gave a matrix representation for the Hamiltonian. What basis is this representation with respect to? Answering that might provide you the answer to your question about what ##|x=0\rangle## means.

Or is it that I need to multiply the diagonal matrix by

##\begin{pmatrix}
1\\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
\end{pmatrix}##
 

1. What is the definition of "electron position at time t"?

Electron position at time t refers to the location of an electron in an atom or molecule at a specific moment in time.

2. How is the position of an electron at time t determined?

The position of an electron at time t is determined through various experiments and calculations based on the principles of quantum mechanics.

3. Can the exact position of an electron at time t be known?

No, according to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of an electron at the same time. The position of an electron at a specific time can only be described in terms of probabilities.

4. What factors affect the position of an electron at time t?

The position of an electron at time t can be affected by external factors such as electric and magnetic fields, as well as the presence of other particles or atoms in the vicinity.

5. Why is the study of electron position at time t important?

Understanding the position of electrons at specific times is crucial in explaining the behavior of atoms and molecules, as well as in developing new technologies such as quantum computing and nanotechnology.

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