Electronic structure of states of matter

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the relationship between electron orbitals and the states of matter. It questions whether there is a defined change in electron configurations as atoms transition between states. Participants note a known connection between average kinetic energy and phase transitions but express uncertainty regarding the specifics of how electronic structure influences these changes. The conversation highlights the need for further exploration into the role of electrons in different states of matter. Understanding these connections is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of atomic behavior across various phases.
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Is there a defined change in the electron orbitals of atoms as they transition from one state to the next? Is there a connection between the average kinetic energy of an atom, its electronic structure and its state of matter?
 
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I know there is a connection between kinetic energy and phase, but I couldn't give you any details. I don't know about the electrons though.
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'

Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'

So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
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