Electrostatic potential energy in a circuit with and without a battery

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the change in electrostatic potential energy in two scenarios involving capacitors in a circuit with a battery. In the first scenario, the capacitors are charged, the switch is cut, and the distance between the plates of one capacitor is doubled. In the second scenario, the capacitors are charged, the switch remains closed, and the distance is also doubled. Participants are encouraged to refer to their textbooks for the appropriate equations related to capacitor energy and to determine which equation applies to each situation. Understanding the implications of these changes is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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I have two plate capacitors serially connected in a circuit with a battey and a switch between the battery and one of the plate capacitors.

I have two situaions:

a) I charge the capacitors, cut the switch, and double the internal distance in one of the capacitors.
b) I charge the capacitors, keep the switch and double the internal distance in one of the capacitors.

What is the change of electrostatic potential energy in the two situations?

(This is not the actual exercise I have to solve, just a part of what I need to figure out before going on.)
 
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You'll need to use an equation for the energy in a capacitor ... then think about how it would apply in each case. Please look in your textbook or lecture notes for the equation**, and post back with your thoughts.

**Actually, there are 3 equations for capacitor energy. So part of doing this problem is figuring out which equation best applies in each situation.
 
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