Electrostatic Potential Energy-related.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the calculation of electrostatic potential energy using the formula U, which involves integrating the energy density of an electrostatic field. The energy density is defined as dU/dV = (1/2)ε0|E|^2, where E is the electric field strength. Participants suggest reviewing textbook sections on energy stored in electrostatic fields to better understand the derivation of the U formula. It is emphasized that the integration of energy density over a specified volume yields the total energy stored between the radii R and 2R. The original poster expresses frustration at not finding relevant information in their textbook.
Tarabas
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Homework Statement


E=(1/4πε0)(Q/r^2) for R<r<2R

Homework Equations


U= integral (2R,R) ( (ε0 E^2)/2*4πr^2 dr

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea where the U-formula comes from. Any help would be appreciated.
I added some pictures so that it could be easier to understand.
12.jpg
123.jpg
 
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Hello Tarabas,

You might want to look through your textbook in the parts that talk about the energy stored in an electrostatic field. By that I mean the total energy it takes to create a given electrostatic field in the first place.

To point you in the right direction, the energy density (energy per unit volume) of an electrostatic field is

\frac{dU}{dV} = \frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 |E|^2

where dU is the differential potential energy (the potential energy of the space enclosed within the differential volume), dV here refers to the differential volume (where 'V' here stands for volume, not to be confused with potential or voltage) and E is the magnitude of the electric field at that point in space. Really though, you should check your textbook because it's likely there are at least a few pages dedicated to this idea.

Now do you see how the answer you posted in the image is integrating the energy density over the specified volume? :wink: [Edit: which gives you the energy stored in that region of space between R and 2R]
 
Last edited:
collinsmark said:
Hello Tarabas,

You might want to look through your textbook in the parts that talk about the energy stored in an electrostatic field. By that I mean the total energy it takes to create a given electrostatic field in the first place.

To point you in the right direction, the energy density (energy per unit volume) of an electrostatic field is

\frac{dU}{dV} = \frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 |E|^2

where dU is the differential potential energy (the potential energy of the space enclosed within the differential volume), dV here refers to the differential volume (where 'V' here stands for volume, not to be confused with potential or voltage) and E is the magnitude of the electric field at that point in space. Really though, you should check your textbook because it's likely there are at least a few pages dedicated to this idea.

Now do you see how the answer you posted in the image is integrating the energy density over the specified volume? :wink: [Edit: which gives you the energy stored in that region of space between R and 2R]

Thanks a lot. I actually checked my textbook and it was nowhere. :D
 
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