Electrostatic Potential: Value at zero distance from charge

In summary: Therefore, the formula for electrostatic potential due to a point charge cannot be applied to them. Instead, quantum theory must be used to explain the potential at the terminals of a battery, taking into account the distribution and motion of charges within the electrodes. This is why classical theory breaks down when dealing with very small distances, such as at the terminals of a battery.
  • #1
Prateek Kumar Jain
8
2
Formula for Electrostatic Potential due to a point charge is V=1/4π∈ Q1 Q2/r

This implies that at r=0 value of the potential should be infinity.

Is it True.

If that is the case then how we say the terminals of a battery having positive and negative charge are having definite value of potentials. I think as per the formula potential of terminals of battery should also be infinity?

Some one please clarify
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Battery terminals are not points. When you get close enough to a "point" charge, classical theory breaks down and you need quantum theory.
 
  • Like
Likes Prateek Kumar Jain
  • #3
mathman said:
Battery terminals are not points. When you get close enough to a "point" charge, classical theory breaks down and you need quantum theory.

I understand Battery terminals are not points. But they create a driving force for electrons to move in an Electric Circuit.

cellabel.gif

If you see the above figure copied from "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/electrochem.html". I don't understand how potential is created in the battery terminals?

Potential is created by charges. Here we have Zn Charge and Cu Charge, How potential develops in the electrodes?
 
  • #4
Prateek Kumar Jain said:
I think as per the formula potential of terminals of battery should also be infinity
In physics you cannot just blindly go plugging numbers into formulas. You need to know the limitations or approximations or assumptions of a formula.

Coulomb's law is limited to the outside of a spherically symmetric charge distribution. The terminals of a battery are not spherically symmetric, and even if they were their radius would be finite.
 
  • Like
Likes Prateek Kumar Jain

1. What is electrostatic potential?

Electrostatic potential is a measure of the potential energy of a charged particle at a specific point in space due to the presence of other charged particles.

2. How is electrostatic potential calculated?

The electrostatic potential at a point is calculated by dividing the potential energy of a charged particle by its charge.

3. Why is the electrostatic potential at zero distance from a charge infinite?

At zero distance from a charge, the potential energy of a charged particle would be infinite due to the repulsive force between the two particles. Therefore, the electrostatic potential at zero distance is also infinite.

4. What is the significance of the electrostatic potential at zero distance from a charge?

The electrostatic potential at zero distance from a charge is a theoretical value that helps us understand the behavior of charged particles and the strength of the electric field around them. It also helps us calculate the potential energy of a charged particle at any given distance from the charge.

5. Can the electrostatic potential at zero distance from a charge be measured?

No, the electrostatic potential at zero distance from a charge is a theoretical value and cannot be measured directly. However, its effects can be observed through the behavior of charged particles in an electric field.

Similar threads

  • Electromagnetism
Replies
2
Views
755
Replies
4
Views
438
Replies
11
Views
858
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
874
Replies
1
Views
823
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
10
Views
1K
Back
Top