Elementary Charge: Mu C, mC and Force Calculation

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The discussion focuses on calculating the number of electrons in a charge of 1 microcoulomb (mu C) and the force between two charges. It clarifies that 1 mu C equals 1.0E-6 C, leading to the conclusion that approximately 6.25E12 electrons make up this charge. The force calculation between a 10 mu C charge and a 3.0 millicoulomb (mC) charge, separated by 2.0 meters, is determined using Coulomb's law, resulting in a force of 6750 N. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly distinguishing between microcoulombs and millicoulombs in calculations to avoid confusion. Accurate notation is crucial for clear communication in physics problems.
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Homework Statement


1) How many electrons make up a charhe of 1 mu C?

2)What is the magnitude of the force a 10-mu C charge exerts on a 3.0-mC charge 2.0 m away? (1 muC=10^+/-6C , 1 mc=10^+/-3C)

Homework Equations


FE=(kQQ)/d^2


The Attempt at a Solution


1) (10E-6 C)/(1.6E-19)
I got 6.2E13 but the book says a micro columb is 1.0E-6, and the other book I have says it's 10E-6. Which is it?

2)FE=[(9.0E9)(1E-4)(0.03)]/4
=6750 N
The book says the 10-mu C charge is 10E-6 and the 3.0-mC charge is 3.0E-3.

I'm confused.
 
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I think it's just a limitation of the notation for exponential notation when not using LaTex or some other math typesetting tool.

A microColoumb is definitely 1*10^{-6} C

And when you try to write exponential notation without using math typesetting, you can try to write it either of the ways you listed.
 
2)FE=[(9.0E9)(1E-4)(0.03)]/4
=6750 N
That's not right.
2)FE=[(9.0E9)(10E-6)(3E-3)]/4
=6750 N
Once you figure out how to make the microcoulomb/millicoulomb conversion, you won't make the same mistake again. Don't mix up microcoulombs (E-6) and millicoulombs (E-3)!

10 \mu\rmmath{C} = 10 \times 10^{-6} C
3 \rmmath{mC} = 3 \times 10^{-3} C
 
Last edited:
well if you use scientific notation its got to be 1.0E-6, can't have anything more than 9 as the base.
 
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