Energy considerations in strings

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem involving a block hanging from a light string and being pulled down with a force equal to its weight. The problem is to determine where the other half of the potential energy goes, with a suggestion that it may be due to hysterisis. One person mentions the potential energy equation for a string obeying Hooke's Law, but another person corrects them and provides the correct equation. The original person then explains that they got their information from a textbook and apologizes for their mistake.
  • #1
aim1732
430
2
1. Homework Statement
The problem concerns a block(mass M) hanging from a light string attached to a fixed support, that is pulled down with a force of the block's weight that produces an extension of 'l'.


2. Homework Equations

The elastic P.E is half of (M*g*l).However the loss in gravitational P.E is (M*g*l), The question is where does the other half go?

3. The Attempt at a Solution
My guess is hysterisis as in rubber.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
aim1732 said:
The elastic P.E is half of (M*g*l).

Where did you get this from? This is not the potential energy for a string that obeys hooke's law.
 
  • #3
Pengwuino said:
Where did you get this from? This is not the potential energy for a string that obeys hooke's law.
The p.e is YAl^2/2L. However F=YAl/L. Here the maximum tension here is M*g as the block is supposed to hang in eqilibrium. Hence half of M*g*l. Most textbooks abbreviate it as half of max.tension multiplied into extension.

As for the info it is from The Concepts Of Physics.
 
  • #4
Ah my mistake, I am quite rusty on this sort of stuff unfortunately. Hopefully someone else can help you here.
 

1. What is the relationship between energy and strings?

The energy considerations in strings refer to the amount of energy required to create vibrations in the string, which produces sound. The energy is transferred from the string to the surrounding air, creating audible sound waves.

2. How does the tension of a string affect its energy?

The tension of a string plays a significant role in its energy considerations. Higher tension results in a higher energy output and a brighter sound, while lower tension results in a lower energy output and a warmer sound.

3. Can the material of a string affect its energy?

Yes, the material of a string can greatly affect its energy considerations. Different materials have different levels of elasticity and density, which can impact the amount of energy required to create vibrations and the resulting sound produced.

4. How does the length of a string impact its energy?

The length of a string also plays a role in its energy considerations. Longer strings require more energy to produce vibrations and create a lower frequency sound, while shorter strings require less energy and produce a higher frequency sound.

5. What factors can cause a string to lose energy?

There are several factors that can cause a string to lose energy, including friction, air resistance, and damping. Friction and air resistance can reduce the amount of energy transferred from the string to the surrounding air, while damping can absorb energy and reduce the amplitude of the vibrations.

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