Energy - Finding Spring Constant

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the spring constant (K) for a mass of 0.5 lb compressed 3 inches by an unknown force on a ramp inclined at 15 degrees. The user attempts to apply the energy conservation equation: 1/2mv² + mgh + 1/2Kx² + Wnc = 1/2mv² + mgh + 1/2Kx², but struggles with determining the work done by non-conservative forces and the initial and final velocities. The spring constant cannot be accurately calculated without knowing the magnitude of the unknown force acting on the mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of energy conservation principles in physics
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Knowledge of kinematics, including initial and final velocities
  • Basic understanding of forces and work in physics
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  • Research how to calculate work done by non-conservative forces
  • Study Hooke's Law and its application in spring constant calculations
  • Learn about kinematic equations to determine initial and final velocities
  • Explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in inclined planes
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for practical examples of spring constant calculations.

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Homework Statement


If a mass (.5 lb) is pushed down a ramp at a constant unknown force into a spring, compressing it 3 inches, what is the spring constant?


Homework Equations


Mass: .5lb
Time: 3 seconds
Length of ramp: 28 inches
inital height of ramp: 5.5 inches
final height: 0
µ: .52
The ramp angle is 15o to the ground


The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that if I set the equation up like this:

1/2mv2o + mgho + 1/2Kx2o + Wnc = 1/2mv2 + mgh + 1/2Kx2

And plug in what I know, I will find the answer for the spring constant, But I'm having trouble finding the work of the non conservative forces. and the final and initial velocities. I just need help figuring them out so I can solve for K.

Thank you to anyone who helps :) I really appreciate it!
 
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If the unknown force is large, it will give the mass a lot of energy and the spring will have to be very strong. Or if the force is very small, the spring will be very weak.
The strength of the spring depends on the force and cannot be found without knowing the force. Or something else not given in the question.
 

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