Energy/frequency relation in quantum waves

However, quantum waves are described by the Schrodinger equation, where the energy of a particle is proportional to its frequency.In summary, the frequency of sound waves is not directly proportional to energy, unlike in quantum waves where energy and frequency are related through the Plank constant. This is due to the difference in the equations used to describe the two types of waves. In classical systems, energy can increase with frequency, but in quantum waves, energy and frequency have a direct relationship.
  • #1
Ian
88
1
I read this remark on a post in the classical physics section.

"Sound waves, unlike quantum waves, don't have frequency proportional to energy".

Can anyone expand on this for me?
Why is the frequency in quantum waves related to the wave energy?

Thanks,
Ian.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It is the primitive postulate. Plank constant, which has units [h]=[p][x]=[E][t] is used to relate energy and frequency, and also momentum and wavelength.
 
  • #3
Originally posted by Ian
I read this remark on a post in the classical physics section.

"Sound waves, unlike quantum waves, don't have frequency proportional to energy".

Can anyone expand on this for me?
Why is the frequency in quantum waves related to the wave energy?
Ian.
Energy dependens on frequency in many periodic classical systems. Consider an ellastic ball bouncing between two walls - the ball energy will grow with the square of the bounce-cycle frequency.
 

1. What is the energy/frequency relation in quantum waves?

The energy/frequency relation in quantum waves is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that describes the relationship between the energy of a particle and its corresponding frequency. It states that the energy of a particle is directly proportional to its frequency, and the constant of proportionality is known as Planck's constant.

2. How does this relation differ from classical mechanics?

In classical mechanics, the energy of a particle is proportional to its speed and mass, while in quantum mechanics, the energy is proportional to the frequency of the particle. This distinction is due to the wave-like nature of particles in quantum mechanics, as opposed to the purely particle-like behavior in classical mechanics.

3. Can you provide an example of this relation in action?

One example of the energy/frequency relation in action is in the photoelectric effect, where the energy of a photon (a particle of light) is directly proportional to its frequency. This was one of the key experiments that led to the development of quantum mechanics.

4. How does this relation impact the behavior of particles?

The energy/frequency relation has a significant impact on the behavior of particles, as it dictates how they interact with each other and with their surroundings. It also helps to explain phenomena such as the quantization of energy levels in atoms and the behavior of particles in quantum fields.

5. Are there any practical applications of this relation?

Yes, there are numerous practical applications of the energy/frequency relation in quantum mechanics. One example is in the development of quantum technologies, such as quantum computing and quantum cryptography. It also plays a crucial role in understanding and manipulating the behavior of particles in various fields, such as particle physics and chemistry.

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
820
Replies
26
Views
2K
Replies
78
Views
3K
  • Quantum Physics
2
Replies
36
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
4
Views
989
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
560
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top