Energy inside a cyclotron, and the frequency of circular motion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the maximal energy of protons and the frequency of their circular motion in a cyclotron with a 28 cm diameter and a magnetic field of 1.4 T. The kinetic energy formula used yields a result of approximately 1.1786 x 10^-12 J for the protons. The frequency of circular motion is calculated to be about 1.34059 x 10^8 rad/s. A clarification was made regarding the radius, confirming it should be half of the diameter. The calculations and understanding of the problem were affirmed after correcting the radius error.
Parad0x88
Messages
73
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


One of the first cyclotrons, built in 1932, has D-s with a diameter of 28 cm, and its magnet was capable of producing magnetic field of 1.4 T. What is the maximal energy of the protons accelerated by this cyclotron? What is the frequency of the circular motion?

Homework Equations


A) Ek = (q2B2R2)/2m
B) ω = V / r, or qB / m

The Attempt at a Solution


A) ((1.602 X 10-19)2 X 1.42T X 0.282m)/(2 X 1.673 X 10-27kg) = 1.1786 X 10-12 J

B) (1.602 X 10-19 X 1.4T) / 1.673 X 10-27kg = 1.34059 X 108 rad/s

That make sense to your guys?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Shouldn't the radius be half of the diameter?
 
gneill said:
Shouldn't the radius be half of the diameter?

Oh you're right! Read the problem too fast there!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top