Energy of a system-two colliding balls

In summary: If I'm right, then you can use the equation for kinetic energy to compute the energy of each ball. Just remember to multiply by 2 at the end because each ball has kinetic energy.In summary, two steel balls with a diameter of 25.4mm and moving at 5m/s collide head-on after one is compressed in a vise. The results show that Hooke's law is a fair model for the elastic behavior of the balls. To estimate the kinetic energy of each ball before the collision, the density of steel can be used to calculate the mass of each ball and then the equation for kinetic energy can be applied, multiplied by 2 to account for both balls. The Hooke's law and vise experiment
  • #1
haha1234
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Homework Statement



Two identical steel balls,each of diameter 25.4mm and moving in opposite directions at 5m/s,run into each other head-on and bounce apart.Prior to the collision,one of the balls is squeezed in a vise while precise measurements are made of the resulting amount of compression.The results show that Hooke's law is a fair model of the ball's elastic behaviour.For one datum,a force of 16kN exerted by each jaw of the vise results in a 0.2mm reduction in the diameter.The diameter returns to its original value when the force is removed.
Compute an estimate for the kinetic energy of each of the balls before they collide.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The mass of the two balls are not mentioned in the question,so how to find the kinetic energy?
 
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  • #2
haha1234 said:

Homework Statement



Two identical steel balls,each of diameter 25.4mm and moving in opposite directions at 5m/s,run into each other head-on and bounce apart.Prior to the collision,one of the balls is squeezed in a vise while precise measurements are made of the resulting amount of compression.The results show that Hooke's law is a fair model of the ball's elastic behaviour.For one datum,a force of 16kN exerted by each jaw of the vise results in a 0.2mm reduction in the diameter.The diameter returns to its original value when the force is removed.
Compute an estimate for the kinetic energy of each of the balls before they collide.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The mass of the two balls are not mentioned in the question,so how to find the kinetic energy?
I think the key is the problem statement mentioned that the balls are made of steel. You can look up the density of steel. (The density of steel varies depending on the alloying constituents, but I'm guessing the problem is only asking for a rough estimate. Maybe your textbook has a table in it for metal densities that you can use?) Multiply that times the volume of each ball to get the mass of each ball. (Note: when calculating the volume of each ball, don't forget that 25.4 mm is the diameter, not the radius. :wink:)

Don't worry about the Hooke's law and the vise experiment for the this part. I'm guessing that information is to be used in a latter part of the problem (not mentioned here).

That's my guess anyway.
 
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1. What is the energy of a system with two colliding balls?

The energy of a system with two colliding balls is a combination of kinetic and potential energy. When the balls are in motion, they have kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. When the balls collide, some of the kinetic energy is transferred into potential energy, which is stored in the deformation of the balls. After the collision, the potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy as the balls separate.

2. How is the energy of a system with two colliding balls calculated?

The energy of a system with two colliding balls can be calculated using the formula E = 1/2mv^2, where m is the mass of the ball and v is the velocity. This formula takes into account both the kinetic and potential energy of the system.

3. Does the mass of the balls affect the energy of the system?

Yes, the mass of the balls does affect the energy of the system. According to the formula E = 1/2mv^2, the energy is directly proportional to the mass of the balls. This means that as the mass increases, the energy also increases.

4. Can the energy of the system be conserved during the collision of the two balls?

Yes, the energy of the system can be conserved during the collision of the two balls. In an ideal scenario, where there is no external force acting on the system, the total energy before and after the collision should be the same. This is known as the law of conservation of energy.

5. How does the velocity of the balls affect the energy of the system?

The velocity of the balls has a direct impact on the energy of the system. As the velocity of the balls increases, so does their kinetic energy. This results in a higher overall energy of the system. However, the potential energy also increases as the balls collide with greater force, converting some of the kinetic energy into potential energy. Therefore, the velocity of the balls affects the energy of the system in a complex manner.

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