Energy with nonconservative forces

AI Thread Summary
A 3.0 kg block slides at 7.0 m/s for 2.0 m before transitioning to a ramp inclined at 40 degrees, with a kinetic friction coefficient of 0.30. To find the block's speed upon reaching the ramp, the external work is set to zero, leading to the equation balancing changes in kinetic and thermal energy. For the distance the block slides on the incline before stopping, the same energy conservation principles apply, with calculations involving potential energy and friction. The proposed methods for solving both parts are correct and align with energy conservation principles. The discussion emphasizes the importance of energy conservation in analyzing motion with nonconservative forces.
maniacp08
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A 3.0kg slides along a horizontal surface with a speed of 7.0m/s.
After sliding a distance of 2.0m, the block makes a transition to a ramp inclined at an angle of 40 degrees to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surfaces is .30.

Find
a) the speed of the block when it reaches the ramp
b)the distance the block slides along the inclined surface before coming momentarilly at rest(neglect any energy dissipated along the transition curve)

For part A I used
External Work = change in potential energy + change in kinetic energy + change in thermal energy

External work = 0
change in potential energy = 0

so it becomes
0 = change in kinetic energy + change in thermal energy

change in kinetic energy = 1/2 m Vf^2 - 1/2 m Vi^2
change in thermal energy = Uk * FN * displacement = Uk * m * g * 2
I plug in the numbers and I solve for Vf?

For Part B:
I can use the same equation but this time I am solving for height.
External Work = change in potential energy + change in kinetic energy + change in thermal energy

External Work = 0
change in potential energy = -mgh
change in kinetic energy = -1/2 m Vi^2
change in thermal energy = Uk * FN * displacement = Uk * m * g * 2

Solve for the height it reaches, then use trig to find the distance/hypotenuse.

Are these approaches correct? Thanks for helping.
 
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Yes, sure, the energy conservation is a good approach. Good luck!
 
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