Energy with springs on an angle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a spring mechanism in a pinball machine, where a spring with a known constant is used to launch a ball on an inclined surface. The task is to determine the launching speed of the ball after the spring is released, considering the effects of gravitational potential energy and the angle of inclination.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of the spring constant and the calculation of potential energy stored in the spring. There are questions regarding the role of the incline angle in the energy equations and how it affects the height in the potential energy calculations. Some participants suggest using conservation of energy principles to relate the energies involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of how to apply energy conservation principles. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the spring's potential energy and the kinetic energy of the ball, as well as the importance of the angle in determining the height in the potential energy equation.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing information, such as the distance the ball travels after being launched and how the angle specifically factors into the calculations. Participants are also navigating the constraints of homework rules that may limit the type of assistance provided.

desichick07
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Homework Statement


The ball launcher in a pinball machine has a spring that has a constant of 1.2 N/cm. The surface on which the ball moves is inclined 10 degrees with respect to the horizontal. If the spring is initially compressed 5.0 cm, find the launching speed of a 100g ball when the plunger is released.

Homework Equations


W = .5kx^2
mgh + .5kx^2 + .5mv^2 = mghf + .5kxf^2 + .5mvf^2

The Attempt at a Solution


first i converted the spring constant
1.2 N/cm * 100cm/m = 120 N/m

next i found PE(spring)
.5kx^2 = .5(120N/m)(.05m)^2 = .15 J
then i used the mechanical energy eq...i canceled the unnecessary terms and got:
.5kx^2 + .5mv^2 = mgh(f)

and when i solve for V(initial) i get:
((mgh(f) - .5kx^2 )/(.5m))^.5

but then i don't know the distance which the ball travels so i can't use this equation
and also i know the 10 degrees has to factor in somewhere, but where? is it part of the potential energy of the string? or does it affect the initial velocity? or both?
 
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Please Help If You Can Thanks
 
first, W =! .5kx^2
Work = change in energy (not just energy)

I would use the conservation of energy to solve this problem
Energy stored in the spring = the kinetic energy of the ball right when its launched
 
The angle goes into the final height.
 
Your initial energy is the potential energy in the srping. Your final energy, right when the ball lleaves the spring, is kinetic and gravitational potentiall energy. You know everytheing but it's velocity. (draw a triangle to find h in mgh)
 

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