Energy with springs on an angle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the launching speed of a 100g ball in a pinball machine using a spring with a constant of 1.2 N/cm on a 10-degree incline. The spring constant is converted to 120 N/m, and the potential energy stored in the spring is calculated as 0.15 J. The conservation of energy principle is applied, equating the energy stored in the spring to the kinetic energy of the ball at launch. The angle of inclination is crucial for determining the height in the gravitational potential energy equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Familiarity with the conservation of energy principle
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy (mgh)
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving components of forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to resolve forces and distances using trigonometric functions
  • Explore the relationship between spring potential energy and kinetic energy
  • Investigate the effects of incline angles on projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding energy transfer in mechanical systems, particularly in applications involving springs and inclined planes.

desichick07
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Homework Statement


The ball launcher in a pinball machine has a spring that has a constant of 1.2 N/cm. The surface on which the ball moves is inclined 10 degrees with respect to the horizontal. If the spring is initially compressed 5.0 cm, find the launching speed of a 100g ball when the plunger is released.

Homework Equations


W = .5kx^2
mgh + .5kx^2 + .5mv^2 = mghf + .5kxf^2 + .5mvf^2

The Attempt at a Solution


first i converted the spring constant
1.2 N/cm * 100cm/m = 120 N/m

next i found PE(spring)
.5kx^2 = .5(120N/m)(.05m)^2 = .15 J
then i used the mechanical energy eq...i canceled the unnecessary terms and got:
.5kx^2 + .5mv^2 = mgh(f)

and when i solve for V(initial) i get:
((mgh(f) - .5kx^2 )/(.5m))^.5

but then i don't know the distance which the ball travels so i can't use this equation
and also i know the 10 degrees has to factor in somewhere, but where? is it part of the potential energy of the string? or does it affect the initial velocity? or both?
 
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Please Help If You Can Thanks
 
first, W =! .5kx^2
Work = change in energy (not just energy)

I would use the conservation of energy to solve this problem
Energy stored in the spring = the kinetic energy of the ball right when its launched
 
The angle goes into the final height.
 
Your initial energy is the potential energy in the srping. Your final energy, right when the ball lleaves the spring, is kinetic and gravitational potentiall energy. You know everytheing but it's velocity. (draw a triangle to find h in mgh)
 

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