Enthelpy and activation energy statements

  • Thread starter Thread starter brake4country
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Activation Energy
AI Thread Summary
In the discussion, participants analyze a reversible reaction where the forward process is exothermic and the reverse is endothermic. Statement A is eliminated because exothermic reactions can still require energy to reach activation energy, making spontaneity not guaranteed. Statement B is also discarded since the endothermic reverse reaction cannot be spontaneous under standard conditions. The consensus leans towards statement D being correct, as endothermic reactions typically require higher activation energy compared to exothermic ones. The conversation emphasizes that while enthalpy provides insight into spontaneity, it is not the sole determinant.
brake4country
Messages
216
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement


For a particular reversible reaction, the forward process is exothermic and the reverse process is endothermic. Which of the following statements must be true about this reaction?
(A) The forward reaction will be spontaneous under standard conditions
(B) The reverse reaction will be spontaneous under standard conditions
(C) The activation energy will be greater for the forward reaction than for the reverse reaction
(D) The activation energy will be greater for the reverse reaction than for the forward reaction.

Homework Equations


NA

The Attempt at a Solution


I eliminated B because if the reverse is endothermic, this will not be spontaneous. I chose the right answer (D) but I wanted to be sure my logic is on the right track. So, I assumed D must be correct because endothermic reactions require much more energy to force a reaction, whereas the forward exothermic reaction would require less.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
brake4country said:
must be true
Let's do them one at a time: why eliminate A?
 
A is wrong because it usually takes some energy input to make the reactants reach activation energy, which will then lead to products
 
"A is wrong," is a correct statement, but the activation energy argument doesn't hold water. There are reactions which may be strongly exothermic, but the Gibb's free energy will still be positive due to entropy of the reaction, and which will not be spontaneous (condensation of water vapor, freezing of liquid water, other such things). Enthalpy is a good clue for spontaneity, but is not sufficient of itself to guarantee spontaneity.

"B" you will have deduced can be spontaneous for an argument opposite to what I just gave you for "A," and since we're looking for "must be true," is also discarded.

So, now, what can you tell me about "C?"
 
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...

Similar threads

Back
Top