Enthelpy, heat of neutralization, calorimetry

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving the calculation of the final temperature of a mixed solution resulting from the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2). The context includes concepts of enthalpy, heat of neutralization, and calorimetry.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation for the final temperature using the heat of neutralization and the mass of the solution.
  • Another participant points out a potential error in the calculation method, specifically regarding the use of parentheses in the formula and the handling of the negative sign.
  • A subsequent reply acknowledges the mistake and expresses embarrassment over the error.
  • A light-hearted comment follows, indicating a casual tone in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct final temperature, as the initial calculation was incorrect due to a misunderstanding of the formula. The discussion remains focused on identifying and correcting the error rather than resolving the final temperature question.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential misunderstandings in the application of the calorimetry equation and the handling of signs in calculations. The discussion does not clarify the assumptions made regarding the heat capacity of the calorimeter or the specific heat of the solution.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on calorimetry problems, particularly those involving heat of neutralization and temperature change calculations.

maxbashi
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Homework Statement


A quantity of 2.00x10^2 mL of .862 M HCl is mixed with 2.00x10^2 mL of .431 M Ba(OH)2 in a constant-pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. The initial temperature of the HCl and Ba(OH)2 solutions is the same at 20.48 C.

For the process
H+(aq) + OH-(aq) --> H2O (l)
the heat of neutralization is -56.2 kJ/mol. What is the final temperature of the mixed solution?



Homework Equations


I'm thinking all I need is q=ms delta t


The Attempt at a Solution


q=(heat of neutralization per mol)(number of moles H2O)
q= -56.2 kJ/mol x (200 mL*.862mol/1000mL) = -9.69 kJ

If -9.69 = q = ms(T(f)-T(i))
Then T(f) = q/ms + T(i)
= -9690 J/(400g)(4.184g/J*C) + 20.48*C
= 121.8 degrees C

The answer should be 26.3 degrees C. Any help?
 
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Do you know how to use calculator?

\frac{9690}{400\times4.184} + 20.48

and not

\frac{9690}{400} 4.184 + 20.48

(not to mention fact that you have lost minus sign, in a way luckily for you).
 
Last edited by a moderator:
well that's embarrassing. thanks.
 
Happens :devil:
 

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