Equation of ellipse: complex plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on forming the equation of an ellipse given its foci at (0,2) and (2,-1). The correct complex form for the ellipse is expressed as |z + 2i| + |z + 2 - i| = d, where d represents the constant sum of distances from any point on the ellipse to the foci. To uniquely specify a conic section, a minimum of three points on the curve is required, although five points provide a more definitive specification. The major axis length is crucial as it determines the constant d in the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their geometric interpretations.
  • Knowledge of conic sections, specifically ellipses and their properties.
  • Familiarity with the distance formula in the complex plane.
  • Basic skills in sketching geometric shapes and interpreting their properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the geometric definition of ellipses and their properties in the complex plane.
  • Learn how to derive the equation of an ellipse from its foci and major axis length.
  • Explore the concept of locus in relation to complex numbers and conic sections.
  • Review the distance formula for complex numbers and its applications in geometry.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying advanced mathematics, particularly those focusing on conic sections and complex analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify the geometric properties of ellipses.

jackscholar
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Homework Statement


The question simply states that the focals are (0,2) and (2,-1) and I need to form an equation from it. I know that in complex form this would be |z-(0-2i)| + |z-(-2+i)| or more simply |z+2i|+|z+2-i|. Is this right?
 
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Well, in my textbook the examples always say "describe the locus of z(x,y) given that... and there will be an example such as the |z-2i|+|z+1|=4 the problem with what I've done is that it doesn't have an axis length and I don't know if I need one or how to find one.
 
Have you covered conic sections in the Cartesian plane?
How many points do you need to know to uniquely specify a conic section?

It looks to me like you are applying formulas without understanding them.

Note:
f=(2,-1) means f=2-i right?
So: |z-(-2+i)| = |z+(2-i)| = |z+f| ... is what you wrote isn't it?
 
jackscholar said:

Homework Statement


The question simply states that the focals are (0,2) and (2,-1) and I need to form an equation from it. I know that in complex form this would be |z-(0-2i)| + |z-(-2+i)| or more simply |z+2i|+|z+2-i|. Is this right?
"I know in complex form this would be". What would be? Grammatically, the only thing "this" could apply to is "an equation" but you don't have an equation!

Yes, if z is a point on the ellipse, the |z+ 2i| and |z+ 2- i| are the distances from that point to the two foci. The geometric definition of an ellipse is "The sum of the distances from any point on the ellipse to the foci is a constant." So you should have, not just "|z+ 2|+ |z+ 2+ i|" but that equal to some number.
 
That is what I wrote in regards to Simon Bridge. To uniquely specify a conic section you need five points, don't you? How do I determine the distances between those two points? The constant is equal to the major axis length, isn't it. In determining the major axis length I would be able to determine that |z+2|+|z+2+i|= whatever the number is?
 
jackscholar said:
That is what I wrote in regards to Simon Bridge.
It's what I was hoping to jog your memory towards, yes.
To uniquely specify a conic section you need five points, don't you?
Any three points on the curve will do.
I think you need to give yourself a refresher on conic sections.

Does the information in the problem statement you have written uniquely specify the ellipse?

How do I determine the distances between those two points? The constant is equal to the major axis length, isn't it.
You can easily check that by sketching an ellipse, and the line segments between each focus and a point where the ellipse crosses the major axis.

In determining the major axis length I would be able to determine that |z+2|+|z+2+i|= whatever the number is?
Are you given any clues to the major axis length, or to the location of any point on the ellipse?
 

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