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The equation of motion for two coupled oscillators can be written as:
m1x1'' + k1x1 + k2(x1-x2) = 0
m2x2'' + k2(x2-x1) = 0
The variables m1 and m2 represent the masses of the two oscillators, while k1 and k2 represent the spring constants of the two oscillators. x1 and x2 represent the displacements of the two oscillators from their equilibrium positions.
The equations of motion for coupled oscillators can be derived from Newton's Second Law of Motion and Hooke's Law. By considering the forces acting on each oscillator and applying the principle of superposition, the equations of motion can be derived.
The coupling term, k2(x1-x2), represents the interaction between the two oscillators. It describes how the displacement of one oscillator affects the other oscillator, and vice versa. In other words, it represents the coupling between the two oscillators.
In some cases, the equation of motion for coupled oscillators can be solved analytically using various mathematical techniques such as Laplace transforms or Fourier series. However, in more complex systems, numerical methods may be necessary to find a solution.