Equation used to find the efficiency of a kettle

  • Thread starter Thread starter physicsnerd26
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Efficiency
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the equation used to calculate the efficiency of a kettle, which is Efficiency = (mass x heat capacity x change in temperature) / (voltage x current x time taken). Participants clarify that the numerator represents energy output, while the denominator signifies energy input. The heat capacity of water is emphasized as a crucial component, measured in energy per degree Celsius per kilogram. There is also a reminder about the importance of not posting duplicate threads in different forums. Understanding the definition of efficiency is highlighted as essential for grasping the equation's application.
physicsnerd26
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
So, I'm doing this coursework right now, and I know that this equation is what's needed to get to the efficiency but I have only a little idea why.

I'm given this formula:
https://s.yimg.com/hd/answers/i/669504ce234c41af99c351e0c28eea10_A.png?a=answers&mr=0&x=1424239496&s=8a1c1557912955a6446f8f8e90ff7a57

It's Efficiency = (mass (volume of water) x water capacity x change in temperature)/ (voltage x current x time taken)

Is there any theory connected to this? Or other equations that led to this equation?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Perhaps you should look up the definition of 'efficiency'.

Also, don't post duplicate threads in different forums. That's a violation of the rules of PF.
 
SteamKing said:
Perhaps you should look up the definition of 'efficiency'.

Also, don't post duplicate threads in different forums. That's a violation of the rules of PF.

Already have, but am I right to assume that:

mass x water capacity x change in temperature = energy output
and the voltage x current x time taken = energy input?
 
physicsnerd26 said:
Already have, but am I right to assume that:

mass x water capacity x change in temperature = energy output
and the voltage x current x time taken = energy input?

That's correct.
 
I think C has to be the heat capacity of water, not the "water capacity" whatever that may be.

The heat capacity of water will be in units of energy per change in temperature per unit mass. For example, Joules per degree C per kilogram.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top