Equilibrium Partial Pressure Kp/Kc Question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the partial pressure of Cl2 in an equilibrium mixture involving the reaction SO2Cl2 <--> SO2 + Cl2 at 100°C, where Kc is given as 0.078. The user attempts to find Kp using the ideal gas law but struggles with the lack of total pressure and volume information. They assume a volume of 1 L for calculations, leading to a calculated partial pressure of Cl2 as 6.27 atm, which contradicts the book's answer of 5 atm. The conversation reveals confusion over the calculations and assumptions made, particularly regarding the number of moles and the ideal gas law application. Ultimately, the user acknowledges a possible decimal error in their calculations.
YeyFunNOT
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Homework Statement


At 100 o C Kc=.078 for the reaction SO2Cl2<-->SO2 + Cl2. In an equilibrium mixture the [SO2CL2]=.0108 M and [SO2]=.052 M.

What is the partial pressure of Cl2 in the eq. mixture?

Homework Equations


Kp=Kc(RT)\Deltan
P=RT/V

The Attempt at a Solution


I solve for Kp but I don't know how to find the partial pressure since neither the total pressure nor the volume is given.
 
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Pressure can't be a function of the volume, which suggests in the end it will cancel out. Would it help to assume 1L total volume?
 
I tried that, here's the work:
P=RT=(.0821)(373)=30.6233 atm

Moles is M*L so all of the moles equal the concentration. Total number of moles is .0108+.052+.0162 (moles of Cl2)=.079 total moles. So the pCl2= .0162/.079*30.6233=6.27 atm.

The book says 5 atm so where am I going wrong?
 
YeyFunNOT said:
I tried that, here's the work:
P=RT=(.0821)(373)=30.6233 atm

List assumptions used to calculate this number.

But I don't see how the final answer can be 5 atm. Are you sure you have not missed a decimal point?
 
Borek said:
List assumptions used to calculate this number.

But I don't see how the final answer can be 5 atm. Are you sure you have not missed a decimal point?
I used the ideal gas law, PV=nRT rearranged to solve for P. (I did this in another problem in the same set to get overall pressure). I just set the volume as 1 L.

I checked all the numbers and the answer in the book and everything seems correct. :S
 
YeyFunNOT said:
I used the ideal gas law, PV=nRT rearranged to solve for P. (I did this in another problem in the same set to get overall pressure). I just set the volume as 1 L.

P=nRT/V, what have you used for n?
 
Thanks for the help, I did indeed misplace a decimal xD.
 
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