Equilibrium question regarding charge

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter StickNinja
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Charge Equilibrium
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a negatively charged metal object sealed within a glass insulator and its return to equilibrium. It is established that the glass, while not a perfect insulator, allows for slow conduction of electrons, leading to a gradual return to equilibrium. The accumulation of positively charged atoms on the outside of the insulator occurs over time due to the movement of electrons, which reinforces the net negative charge of the metal. The system's return to equilibrium is characterized as a slow process due to the imperfect insulating properties of the glass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and charge distribution
  • Knowledge of insulators and their properties, specifically glass
  • Familiarity with electron behavior in charged materials
  • Basic principles of equilibrium in physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of glass as an insulator in electrostatic applications
  • Explore the concept of charge accumulation on insulators over time
  • Study the dynamics of electron movement in conductive versus insulating materials
  • Investigate the mathematical modeling of charge distribution and equilibrium states
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electrostatics or materials science will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in charge behavior in insulating materials.

StickNinja
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Let's say I have a metal object sealed within an insulator (let's say glass for fun), and I give it a negative net charge.

How would the system go about returning to equilibrium?
I understand that the insulator would not be prefect, but anything else I should know?
Also, would the system rapidly or slowly return to equilibrium? Estimated time per some unit of charge would be appreciated, but a general answer is all I really need.

Last question (for now :P ), would there be a significant accumulation of atoms with a net positive charge on the outside of the insulator with time? (Which is why the metal is not net positive, since it would be easier for electrons to accumulate on the outside of the insulator for a number of reasons).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
StickNinja said:
Let's say I have a metal object sealed within an insulator (let's say glass for fun), and I give it a negative net charge.

How would the system go about returning to equilibrium?
I understand that the insulator would not be prefect, but anything else I should know?
Also, would the system rapidly or slowly return to equilibrium? Estimated time per some unit of charge would be appreciated, but a general answer is all I really need.

Obviously the system would slowly return to equilibrium. The general answer is that the glass is not the perfect insulator. It will at least conduct electrons , slow though.

Last question (for now :P ), would there be a significant accumulation of atoms with a net positive charge on the outside of the insulator with time? (Which is why the metal is not net positive, since it would be easier for electrons to accumulate on the outside of the insulator for a number of reasons).

What are you saying ? If we give negative charge to a material will mean we are giving electrons. The body , by which we are charging the given material will be positively charged. This net positive charge and the negative charge will add up to zero.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
7K