Ester formation & amount of acid catalyst needed

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the use of acid catalysts in the formation of esters through Fischer esterification. The original poster seeks clarification on the exact amount of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) required for their experiment, specifically in relation to the moles of carboxylic acid and alcohol used. Responses indicate that only a small amount of acid catalyst is necessary, typically around 0.002 equivalents relative to the amount of acid, suggesting that the concentration of the acid is not critical. However, it is noted that excessive acid could be problematic if the alcohol or the resulting ester is sensitive to acid. Overall, the consensus emphasizes that minimal acid is sufficient for effective esterification.
smack_whore
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Hi I've been reading a lot about esters and have the general idea but I am not sure about exact amounts of acid catalyst needed.
say the following experiment was tro be carried out to form an ester
R-C=O(O-R2)
*X moles of R-C=O(OH)
*10X moles of R2-C-OH
*How much H2SO4 would be needed?
i read a few drops are needed, but a few drops per what?per mole of carboxylic acid?alcohol?
any answers comments appreciated, thanks :!)
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
I'm pretty sure it's carboxylic acid
 
Whenever I have done a Fisher esterification the amount of acid called for has been exceptionally small (e.g. 0.002 equivalents relative to acid) so I don't think that the concentration is very important. That said, additional acid probably won't cause problems unless your alcohol or acid/ester and especially acid sensitive.
 
thanks

thanks a lot for the links tutor n for the advice movies, both very helpfull.i think i have everything i need now :smile:
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!

Similar threads

Back
Top