Ester formation & amount of acid catalyst needed

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the use of acid catalysts in the formation of esters through Fischer esterification. The original poster seeks clarification on the exact amount of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) required for their experiment, specifically in relation to the moles of carboxylic acid and alcohol used. Responses indicate that only a small amount of acid catalyst is necessary, typically around 0.002 equivalents relative to the amount of acid, suggesting that the concentration of the acid is not critical. However, it is noted that excessive acid could be problematic if the alcohol or the resulting ester is sensitive to acid. Overall, the consensus emphasizes that minimal acid is sufficient for effective esterification.
smack_whore
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Hi I've been reading a lot about esters and have the general idea but I am not sure about exact amounts of acid catalyst needed.
say the following experiment was tro be carried out to form an ester
R-C=O(O-R2)
*X moles of R-C=O(OH)
*10X moles of R2-C-OH
*How much H2SO4 would be needed?
i read a few drops are needed, but a few drops per what?per mole of carboxylic acid?alcohol?
any answers comments appreciated, thanks :!)
 
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I'm pretty sure it's carboxylic acid
 
Whenever I have done a Fisher esterification the amount of acid called for has been exceptionally small (e.g. 0.002 equivalents relative to acid) so I don't think that the concentration is very important. That said, additional acid probably won't cause problems unless your alcohol or acid/ester and especially acid sensitive.
 
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