Evaluating, Integral |f(x)|dx?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the integral of the absolute value of a function, specifically the integral of |x - 2| dx. Participants express skepticism about the inability to represent this integral in standard mathematical functions and seek clarification on the correctness of a given expression involving the signum function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to understand the expression for the integral of |x - 2| and question the reasoning behind specific terms in the expression, such as the constant '2' and the use of sgn(2-x) instead of sgn(x-2).

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants seeking to clarify their understanding of the integral and the components of the expression. Some guidance has been offered regarding the integration of absolute values, but no consensus has been reached on the interpretation of the terms involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of integrating absolute value functions and the implications of constants in indefinite integrals. There is an acknowledgment of the arbitrary nature of certain terms in the expression.

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Homework Statement



ok so apparently there's no way to express
integral |f(x)|dx
in standard mathematical functions... which I don't exactly buy...
but you the issue came up when I was trying to evaluate
integral |x - 2|dx
and apparently this is correct
integral |x-2|dx = 2 - [(x-2)^2sgn(2-x)]/2
now I'm not saying that it's wrong or anything I'm just carious as to why it's correct and if somebody could show me how one would get to that without a calculator and done by hand somehow... any help would be great... if you don't know the signum function, sgn(x), is defined as sgn(x) = x/|x| = e^(i arg(x)) = x/SQRT(x^2)
were arg(x) is the complex argument function

THANKS!

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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well I understand what this term is
[(x-2)^2sgn(2-x)]/2
but I don't why we do 2 - this term?
 
I'm also a tad bit confused as why it's
sgn(2-x) and not sgn(x-2)?
 
GreenPrint said:
well I understand what this term is
[(x-2)^2sgn(2-x)]/2
but I don't why we do 2 - this term?

The '2' is irrelevant. It's part of the '+C' when you integrate. You can change it to '3' if you want. It doesn't make any difference. It's sgn(2-x) because they also arbitrarily put a '-' in front of the (x-2)^2/2. Try working out the integral of |t| from 0 to x, using that |t|=t if t>0 and |t|=(-t) if t<0. If you get that then just change t to t-2. It's a strange way to express the answer in several ways.
 

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