Expectation value of two annihilation operators

Ancient_Nomad
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Hello,

I was studying about the effect of a beam splitter in a text on quantum optics. I understand that if a and b represent the mode operators for the two beams incident on the splitter, then the operator for one of the outgoing beams is the following,
c = \frac{(a + ib)}{\sqrt{2}}​

Now if I try to measure the intensity of this beam by a photodiode, the intensity will be proportional to-

<c^{\dag} c>

On evaluating this, I get,
\frac{\left(<a^{\dag} a> + <b^{\dag} b> + i(<a^{\dag} b> - <b^{\dag} a>)\right)}{2}
Now the book says, that this can be written as,
\frac{\left(<a^{\dag} a> + <b^{\dag} b> + i(<a^{\dag}><b> - <b^{\dag}><a>)\right)}{2}

I am unable to understand this step, that is <a^{\dag} b> = <a^{\dag}><b>
can someone please explain this.
I understand that these mode operators commute, but is this always true for any two commuting operators.

Thanks
 
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if you write what < a^{\dagger} \, b > is, then I am sure that you can figure it out.
 
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