QuarksAbove
- 8
- 0
Homework Statement
Calculate <i(\hat{a} - \hat{a^{t}})>
Homework Equations
|\psi > = e^{-\alpha ^{2}/2} \sum \frac{(\alpha e^{i\phi })^n}{\sqrt{n!}} |n>
\hat{a}|n> = \sqrt{n}|n-1>
I derived:
\hat{a}|\psi> = (\alpha e^{i\phi})^{-1}|\psi>
The Attempt at a Solution
<i(\hat{a} - \hat{a^{t}})> = <\psi|i\hat{a}-i\hat{a^{t}}|\psi><br />
<br /> <\psi|i\hat{a}-i\hat{a^{t}}|\psi> = <\psi|i\hat{a}|\psi> - <\psi|i\hat{a^{t}}|\psi><br />
<br /> <\psi|i\hat{a}|\psi> - <\psi|i\hat{a^{t}}|\psi> = <\psi|i\hat{a}|\psi> - <-i\hat{a}\psi|\psi><br />
<br /> i(\alpha e^{i\phi})^{-1}<\psi|\psi> + i(\alpha e^{i\phi})^{-1}<\psi|\psi><br />
assuming \psi is normalized,
<br /> <\psi|\psi> = 1<br />
<br /> <i(\hat{a} - \hat{a^{t}})> = 2i(\alpha e^{i\phi})^{-1}<br />
Now, I think I did this correctly.. What I don't understand is the significance of
<br /> <i(\hat{a} - \hat{a^{t}})><br />
Normally with expectation values, you can usually tell if your result is at least reasonable.. I don't understand what this expectation value is telling me, so I can't tell if my result is reasonable. =/
Any help would be much appreciated!