What Does the 1 in the Spacetime Equation Mean?

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The discussion centers on the equation ds2 = −dt2 + 2t/r dtdr + (1 − (t/r)2)dr2 + (BKr)2(dθ2 + sin2 θdϕ2) and specifically addresses the meaning of the "1" in the term (1 − (t/r)2)dr2. The confusion arises from a perceived mismatch in units, as time appears to be squared while distance is also squared in the equation. It is clarified that in the context of relativity, the assumption that c=1 allows time and space to be treated with equal units. To align the units properly, one can replace t with ct throughout the equation. This adjustment resolves the unit discrepancy and confirms the equation's consistency.
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In my reading I came across the equation
ds2 = −dt2 + 2t/r dtdr + (1 − (t/r)2)dr2 + (BKr)2(dθ2 + sin2 θdϕ2)

where s is spacetime, t is time, r is radius and the others are not important for my question.
What I do not get is the "1" in the (1 − (t/r)2)dr2, or

dr2− ((t/r)2)dr2 .

This seems to lead to a mismatch in units, with the rest of the members of the equation ending up in time (squared) units, but the dr2 being in distance (squared) units. What gives?

(The paper itself is at http://arxiv.org/abs/grqc/9909016 )

Thanks.
 
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When you click on the link you provided you will see that "the paper has been withdrawn by the author,due to a fatal error"
 
I should have specified [v4], sorry. [v1] was the one that was withdrawn; [v4] has not been withdrawn.
 
Relativity is often done with the implicit assumption that c=1. In this system of units, time and space have equal units. To recover normal units, just replace t with ct everywhere. Then the units will match.
 
Phyzguy: Thanks. That makes sense.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks

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