Expressing A Quantity In Polar Coordinates?

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The discussion focuses on expressing the Laplacian operator, ∂²/∂x² + ∂²/∂y², in polar coordinates. The user seeks guidance on how to set up the problem and differentiate the functions for x and y in terms of polar coordinates, specifically using the transformations x = ρcosφ and y = ρsinφ. Responses emphasize the need to calculate the first and second derivatives of these transformations to properly express the Laplacian. Additionally, there is a suggestion to use LaTeX for clarity in mathematical expressions. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the Laplacian as a fundamental operator in physics and mathematics.
Xerxesshock2
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Homework Statement


Express the quantity ∂2/∂x2+∂2/∂y2 in polar coordinates.

Homework Equations


x=ρcosφ
y=ρsinφ
ρ=sqrt(x2+y2)

The Attempt at a Solution


This is my first post, so I apologize for any weird looking equations, etc. I know that this is not a difficult problem, but I just cannot figure out exactly how to set it up. I don't know what function to differentiate for x and y... Any guidance would be appreciated. Thank you!
 
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Start by determining the first derivatives of x and y with respect to ##\rho## and ##\phi## and then repeat it for the second derivatives of x and y.

and please show your work. We can't help you without you showing your work.

Also try learning latex when entering your symbols for consistency with other posts here at PF.

We quote our expressions with double # front and back: #.#.\rho.#.# (remove the dots to see the rho as a greek letter)

Here's the PF reference:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/physics-forums-faq-and-howto.617567/#post-3977517

and here's a more extensive LaTex cheat sheet:

http://users.dickinson.edu/~richesod/latex/latexcheatsheet.pdf
 
Last edited:
Xerxesshock2 said:

Homework Statement


Express the quantity ∂2/∂x2+∂2/∂y2 in polar coordinates.

Homework Equations


x=ρcosφ
y=ρsinφ
ρ=sqrt(x2+y2)

The Attempt at a Solution


This is my first post, so I apologize for any weird looking equations, etc. I know that this is not a difficult problem, but I just cannot figure out exactly how to set it up. I don't know what function to differentiate for x and y... Any guidance would be appreciated. Thank you!

2/∂x2+∂2/∂y2 is not a quantity.

It is the Laplacian expressed in cartesian coordinates. (otherwise known as the ∇2 operator)

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/lapl.html
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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