Eyring polanyi vs arrhenius equation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion highlights the advantages of the Eyring-Polanyi equation over the Arrhenius equation in the context of chemical kinetics. The Eyring-Polanyi equation is considered more beneficial because it is based on a microscopic understanding of reaction mechanisms, incorporating more parameters related to the transition state, such as entropy and enthalpy. In contrast, the Arrhenius equation is primarily empirical and focuses solely on activation energy. The conversation also notes that while the Arrhenius equation yields a linear relationship when logarithmized, the Eyring-Polanyi equation results in a slightly nonlinear relationship. This nonlinear aspect allows for a more nuanced approximation of the Arrhenius parameters through analysis of the tangent line to the logarithmized Eyring-Polanyi equation.
aaku516
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
They both are derived from same kinetic theory of gases, but I've heard that eyring polanyi equation is more advantageous over the arrhenius equation. Why do you think that is the case?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Arrhenius equation is purely empirical, while the Eyring Polanyi equation is derived from the microscopic mechanism.
 
According to a brief examination of the varaibles and constants involved in the arrenhenius equation and eyring polanyi equation, what I've noticed is that there are more parameters of the transition state (such as entropy and enthalpy) involved in the eyring polanyi equation as opposed to only just the activation energy that can be determined from the arrenhrnius one, and also the preexponential factor in the arrenhenius equation doesn't really tell us much..
Am I on the right track?
 
When you logarithmize both equations, you will get a linear equation in case of the Arrhenius plot. In the case of the EP equation, the relation will be slightly nonlinear.
You can find the best Arrhenius like approximation to the EP equation from the slope and offset of the line tangent to the logarithmized EP equation at a given point.
Try to determine the values of the Arrhenius prefactor and energy this way!
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
Back
Top