F=Ma Problem Help: Kinetic Energy of Rotating Device

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The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a rotating energy storage device with two equal masses connected by a tether. The initial kinetic energy is given as E, and the device rotates at an angular velocity w, which increases to 2w as energy is added. The key point is that the moment of inertia decreases by a factor of two because the masses are drawn closer together, which affects the kinetic energy calculation. Conservation of angular momentum is also highlighted as a critical principle in solving the problem. The user expresses appreciation for the quick responses and plans to post more challenging questions in the future.
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Hi, I'm practicing for the physics olympiad qualifier and I came across this problem:

A spaceborne energy storage device consists of two equal masses connected by a tether and rotating
about their center of mass. Additional energy is stored by reeling in the tether; no external forces
are applied. Initially the device has kinetic energy E and rotates at angular velocity wEnergy is
added until the device rotates at angular velocity 2w What is the new kinetic energy of the device?


I know that E=.5Iw^2, but why does Ioda decrease by a factor of two?

Thanks.
 
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Welcome to PF :smile:

I will decrease because the masses are drawn in closer together.

Also, conservation of angular momentum could be helpful here.
 
Wow! Only one hour! Impressive ~ And the solution is accurate too (conservation of momentum)

My first post was just a "test" question, so to speak (I wouldn't be trying for Physics Olympiad if I didn't know about conservation of momentum =P) and I'm really impressed with the speed. More (unfortunately harder) questions to come.

Thanks Redbelly.
 
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