F''(x)>0 in [a,b] so f has a maximum at a or b.

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In summary, the book proves that if f''(x)>0 for every x in [a,b], then f has a maximum at either a or b. This is because if f has a stationary point in [a,b], it must be a minimum, and if it does not have a stationary point, it is either increasing or decreasing in [a,b], both of which result in a maximum at either a or b.
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peripatein
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Hi,

Homework Statement


I was asked to show that if f''(x)>0 for every x in [a,b], then f has a maximum at either a or b.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The book proves it thus:
If f has a sationary point in [a,b] then that point must be a minimum, as f''(x)>0, hence a maximum must be obtained at either a or b.
If f does not have a stationary point in [a,b], then f is increasing or decreasing in [a,b] and hence a maximum must be obtained at either a or b.

I don't understand both "hence a maximum must be obtained at either a or b" and "then f is increasing or decreasing in [a,b] and hence a maximum must be obtained at either a or b".
Could someone please clarify?
 
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I believe I've got it, thanks anyway :-)
 

What does "f''(x)>0" mean?

This notation means that the second derivative of the function f(x) is positive. The second derivative represents the rate of change of the slope of the original function. A positive second derivative indicates that the slope is increasing, which can be interpreted as the function having a concave up shape.

What does it mean for a function to have a maximum?

A maximum occurs when the function reaches its highest point on a given interval. This means that the output value of the function at this point is greater than or equal to all other output values on the interval.

Why does f''(x)>0 indicate a maximum?

If the second derivative of a function is positive, it means that the slope of the function is increasing, which in turn means that the function is concave up. In other words, the function is "curving" upwards, which leads to a maximum point on the interval.

Why must f have a maximum at either a or b?

This is because the interval [a, b] includes all possible values of x for the function f. Therefore, if the maximum point exists on the interval, it must occur at either the starting point a or the ending point b.

What is the significance of f''(x)>0 in relation to a maximum at a or b?

The condition of f''(x)>0 in the interval [a, b] ensures that the function has a concave up shape, which is necessary for a maximum to occur. By checking the second derivative at the endpoints a and b, we can determine where the maximum point will occur on the interval.

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