Solve Sin(^6)x + Cos(^6)x Factoring Problem

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The discussion focuses on factoring the expression sin^6(x) + cos^6(x) using the identity x^3 + y^3 = (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2). The participants explore the derivation leading to the conclusion that sin^6(x) + cos^6(x) simplifies to cos^2(2x). There is some confusion regarding the steps, particularly about the terms involved in the factorization. Humor is introduced with a comment about an incorrect equality, highlighting the complexity of the problem. The conversation emphasizes the importance of careful algebraic manipulation in trigonometric identities.
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How do I factor sin(^6)x + cos(^6)x?
 
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Use x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy-y^2).
 
Better

\sin^{6}x +\cos^{6}x= (\sin^{2}x +\cos^{2}x)(\sin^{4}x +\cos^{4}x)-2\sin^{2}x \cos^{2}x(\sin^{2}x +\cos^{2}x)=...=\cos^{2} 2x.

Daniel.
 
Doesn't ( \sin^{2} x +\cos^{2} x ) ( \sin^{4}x +\cos^{4} x ) - 2 \sin^{2}x \cos^{2} x ( \sin^{2} x +\cos^{2} x) = \sin^6 x+ \cos^6 x - \sin^2 x \cos^4 x- \sin^4 x \cos^2 x?:confused:
 
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dextercioby said:
Better

\sin^{6}x +\cos^{6}x= (\sin^{2}x +\cos^{2}x)(\sin^{4}x +\cos^{4}x)-2\sin^{2}x \cos^{2}x(\sin^{2}x +\cos^{2}x)=...=\cos^{2} 2x.

Daniel.

Whereby the hitherto unknown equality:
\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=0
is proven. :smile:
 
Yes, thought it was 2 simple 2 be true. You can drop that 2, then. :d

Daniel.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Essentially I just have this problem that I'm stuck on, on a sheet about complex numbers: Show that, for ##|r|<1,## $$1+r\cos(x)+r^2\cos(2x)+r^3\cos(3x)...=\frac{1-r\cos(x)}{1-2r\cos(x)+r^2}$$ My first thought was to express it as a geometric series, where the real part of the sum of the series would be the series you see above: $$1+re^{ix}+r^2e^{2ix}+r^3e^{3ix}...$$ The sum of this series is just: $$\frac{(re^{ix})^n-1}{re^{ix} - 1}$$ I'm having some trouble trying to figure out what to...
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