Falling Cantaloupe - Distance Above Ground

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A cantaloupe weighing 0.45 kg falls from a height of 5.4 meters and strikes a tree branch at a speed of 6.3 m/s. Using the equation Δh = (v_i^2 - v_f^2) / (2g), the calculated height of the branch is approximately 3.38 meters above the ground. The mass of the cantaloupe is irrelevant to the height calculation. An alternative check suggests the cantaloupe falls about 2 meters in roughly 0.65 seconds, supporting the initial calculation. The conclusion confirms the branch's height as approximately 3.38 meters.
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Homework Statement


A cantaloupe with a mass of 0.45 kg falls out of a tree house that is 5.4 meters above the ground. It hits a tree branch at a speed of 6.3 m/s. How high is the tree branch from the ground?

Homework Equations


## \Delta h = \frac {v_i^2 - v_f^2} {2g} ##

The Attempt at a Solution


Given:

g = 9.80 ## m/s^2 ##
inital velocity = 0
final velocity = 6.3 m/s
mass = 0.45 kg (but here it's a red herring)

## \Delta h = \frac {0 - (6.3 m/s)^2} {(2) 9.80 m/s^2}
\\= \frac {-39.69} {19.6} ##
= -2.025 meters

So 5.4 meters - 2.025 meters = 3.375 or 3.38 meters above the ground.

Am I correct?
 
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I think so.
 
Catchingupquickly said:

Homework Statement


A cantaloupe with a mass of 0.45 kg falls out of a tree house that is 5.4 meters above the ground. It hits a tree branch at a speed of 6.3 m/s. How high is the tree branch from the ground?

Homework Equations


## \Delta h = \frac {v_i^2 - v_f^2} {2g} ##

The Attempt at a Solution


Given:

g = 9.80 ## m/s^2 ##
inital velocity = 0
final velocity = 6.3 m/s
mass = 0.45 kg (but here it's a red herring)

## \Delta h = \frac {0 - (6.3 m/s)^2} {(2) 9.80 m/s^2}
\\= \frac {-39.69} {19.6} ##
= -2.025 meters

So 5.4 meters - 2.025 meters = 3.375 or 3.38 meters above the ground.

Am I correct?

You could always check by calculating it a different way. For example, here is a quick check:

With gravity at ##9.8 m/s^2## it takes about ##0.65 s## to reach ##6.3 m/s##. If gravity were ##10 m/s^2## it would be ##0.63 s##, so it's a bit more than that.

The average speed when falling from rest is half the final speed, so that's approx ##3.1 m/s##.

##3.1 \times 0.65 \approx 1.95 + 0.06 = 2.01##

So, the object fell about ##2 m##.
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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