Falling Cantaloupe - Distance Above Ground

  • Thread starter Thread starter Catchingupquickly
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Falling Ground
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the height of a tree branch from the ground after a cantaloupe falls from a height of 5.4 meters and hits the branch at a speed of 6.3 m/s. Using the equation Δh = (v_i² - v_f²) / (2g), where g is 9.80 m/s², the calculated height of the branch is approximately 3.38 meters above the ground. The mass of the cantaloupe is irrelevant to this calculation, serving only as a distraction. An alternative method confirms the height by estimating the time of fall and average speed, yielding a similar result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (g = 9.80 m/s²)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Concept of initial and final velocity in free fall
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations for motion under gravity
  • Learn about energy conservation in free-fall scenarios
  • Explore the effects of air resistance on falling objects
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding motion and forces in free fall scenarios.

Catchingupquickly
Messages
24
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A cantaloupe with a mass of 0.45 kg falls out of a tree house that is 5.4 meters above the ground. It hits a tree branch at a speed of 6.3 m/s. How high is the tree branch from the ground?

Homework Equations


## \Delta h = \frac {v_i^2 - v_f^2} {2g} ##

The Attempt at a Solution


Given:

g = 9.80 ## m/s^2 ##
inital velocity = 0
final velocity = 6.3 m/s
mass = 0.45 kg (but here it's a red herring)

## \Delta h = \frac {0 - (6.3 m/s)^2} {(2) 9.80 m/s^2}
\\= \frac {-39.69} {19.6} ##
= -2.025 meters

So 5.4 meters - 2.025 meters = 3.375 or 3.38 meters above the ground.

Am I correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think so.
 
Catchingupquickly said:

Homework Statement


A cantaloupe with a mass of 0.45 kg falls out of a tree house that is 5.4 meters above the ground. It hits a tree branch at a speed of 6.3 m/s. How high is the tree branch from the ground?

Homework Equations


## \Delta h = \frac {v_i^2 - v_f^2} {2g} ##

The Attempt at a Solution


Given:

g = 9.80 ## m/s^2 ##
inital velocity = 0
final velocity = 6.3 m/s
mass = 0.45 kg (but here it's a red herring)

## \Delta h = \frac {0 - (6.3 m/s)^2} {(2) 9.80 m/s^2}
\\= \frac {-39.69} {19.6} ##
= -2.025 meters

So 5.4 meters - 2.025 meters = 3.375 or 3.38 meters above the ground.

Am I correct?

You could always check by calculating it a different way. For example, here is a quick check:

With gravity at ##9.8 m/s^2## it takes about ##0.65 s## to reach ##6.3 m/s##. If gravity were ##10 m/s^2## it would be ##0.63 s##, so it's a bit more than that.

The average speed when falling from rest is half the final speed, so that's approx ##3.1 m/s##.

##3.1 \times 0.65 \approx 1.95 + 0.06 = 2.01##

So, the object fell about ##2 m##.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Catchingupquickly

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
4K
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K