Solving for X's Baryon & Lepton Number: A Step-by-Step Guide

In summary, the conversation discusses the identification of a particle X based on its baryon and lepton numbers. It is determined that X is a lepton, but there is a question about the direction of a W+ in the equation and the conservation of charge. It is clarified that internal lines in Feynman diagrams do not have a specific direction and the labelling of W+ is arbitrary. Charge conservation is used to determine that X must have a charge of zero, making it a neutrino. The conversation ends with a confirmation and a question about the specific type of neutrino.
  • #1
Cicicicici
15
0

Homework Statement


Screen Shot 2018-05-26 at 6.59.37 pm.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I worked out that the baryon number of X is 0 and the lepton number is +1 which means x is a lepton.
However, when I work out the charge of X, do I add W+ to the left hand side or right hand side of the equation? [/B]
 

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  • #2
Which way does the W+ go?
Hint: law of conservation of charge.
 
  • #3
Simon Bridge said:
Which way does the W+ go?
Hint: law of conservation of charge.
from the proton to the neutron? because proton is +1?
 
  • #4
Simon Bridge said:
Which way does the W+ go?
Hint: law of conservation of charge.
Cicicicici said:
from the proton to the neutron? because proton is +1?
It should be pointed out that internal lines in Feynman diagrams do not ”go” in any direction. As such, the labelling of ##W^+## in the diagram is dubious as the diagram equally well represents the other time ordering where one might say that it is a ##W^-## going from the right to the left. In fact, people often take Feynman diagrams way too literally as if the lines were representing the worldlines of little balls moving around. They are nothing but (very very useful) graphical representations of terms in a mathematical series expansion.

When it comes to charge conservation, you can always draw an arrow on a line representing the charge flow and use charge conservation at each vertex. (You can do this for any charge, not just electric charge.)

You are correct that it must be a lepton. What charge must it have based on the above?
 
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Likes Simon Bridge
  • #5
Orodruin said:
It should be pointed out that internal lines in Feynman diagrams do not ”go” in any direction. As such, the labelling of ##W^+## in the diagram is dubious as the diagram equally well represents the other time ordering where one might say that it is a ##W^-## going from the right to the left. In fact, people often take Feynman diagrams way too literally as if the lines were representing the worldlines of little balls moving around. They are nothing but (very very useful) graphical representations of terms in a mathematical series expansion.

When it comes to charge conservation, you can always draw an arrow on a line representing the charge flow and use charge conservation at each vertex. (You can do this for any charge, not just electric charge.)

You are correct that it must be a lepton. What charge must it have based on the above?
zero? so it is a neutrino?
 
  • #6
Cicicicici said:
zero? so it is a neutrino?
Yes.
 
  • #7
Orodruin said:
Yes.
Thank you!
 
  • #8
Cicicicici said:
Thank you!
Cicicicici said:
Thank you!
And what type of neutrino is it ?
 

1. What is the purpose of solving for X's Baryon & Lepton Number?

The purpose of solving for X's Baryon & Lepton Number is to determine the total number of baryons and leptons present in a given system. This information is important in understanding the fundamental particles and their interactions in the universe.

2. What is the difference between baryons and leptons?

Baryons are particles that are made up of three quarks, such as protons and neutrons. Leptons, on the other hand, are fundamental particles that do not contain quarks, such as electrons and neutrinos.

3. How do you calculate the Baryon Number (B) and Lepton Number (L) of a system?

The Baryon Number (B) is calculated by adding up the number of baryons (protons and neutrons) in the system. The Lepton Number (L) is calculated by adding up the number of leptons (electrons and neutrinos) and subtracting the number of antileptons present.

4. What is the conservation law for Baryon and Lepton Numbers?

The conservation law states that the total Baryon Number (B) and Lepton Number (L) of a closed system must remain constant. This means that the total number of baryons and leptons before and after any interaction or reaction must be the same.

5. How can solving for X's Baryon & Lepton Number be applied in real-world scenarios?

Solving for X's Baryon & Lepton Number has many applications in particle physics and cosmology. It can help us understand the processes involved in the formation of the universe, as well as in high-energy particle collisions. It is also important in studying the decay of particles and the behavior of matter and antimatter in the universe.

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