Find acc. given coefficient of frict. on incline slope

In summary, a clerk pulling a box of cans with a force of 190.0 N at an angle of 28° with the horizontal, will result in an acceleration of 4.2 N for the box. However, the calculation was incorrect due to not considering the weight of the box and not properly finding the normal force. It is important to draw a diagram and consider all forces in each direction when solving problems like this.
  • #1
shizupple
20
0
1. The problem statement, all

variables and given/known data

A clerk moves a box of cans down an

aisle by pulling on a strap attached to

the box. The clerk pulls with a force

of 190.0 N at an angle of 28° with the

horizontal. The box has a mass of 37

kg, and the coefficient of kinetic

friction between the box and the floor

is 0.45. Find the acceleration of the

box.


Homework Equations


Ff=U*Fn



The Attempt at a Solution


I tried solving this three times. I

found x and y components:
X:167.8N
Y:89.2N

Tried to find the Fn:
cos(28)89.2= 78.8N

Ff=.45(78.8)
Ff=35.5N
Fa=190-35.5N= 154.6N

154.6N=37a
a=4.2N

I also tried subtracting the force

parallel by the force applied and got

the wrong acceleration also. Am I

finding the Force Normal wrong? Some

direction would be great thanks.
 
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  • #2
anyone know what I'm doing wrong here?
 
  • #3
found x and y components:
X:167.8N
Y:89.2N
OK, this is fine.
Tried to find the Fn:
cos(28)89.2= 78.8N

This is not correct. Are you trying to find your normal force based on the applied force?

You have forgotten to include the weight of the box anywhere in your calculation.

The normal force will be the difference between the weight of the box and the component of the applied force in the vertical direction. When doing problems like this, you must consider all forces in each direction. Make sure to start by drawing a diagram with all of the forces showing. Then sum them up in each direction, to get your equations.
 

What is the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a dimensionless constant that represents the amount of resistance between two surfaces in contact with each other. It is a measure of how difficult it is to slide one surface over another.

How is the coefficient of friction determined on an incline slope?

The coefficient of friction on an incline slope can be determined by measuring the force required to push an object up or down the slope and comparing it to the weight of the object. The coefficient of friction can then be calculated using the formula F/mg, where F is the force and mg is the weight of the object.

Why is the coefficient of friction important to find on an incline slope?

The coefficient of friction is important because it affects the motion of an object on an incline slope. It determines how much force is needed to overcome friction and move the object up or down the slope. It also affects the stability and safety of objects on the slope.

What factors can affect the coefficient of friction on an incline slope?

The coefficient of friction can be affected by several factors, including the texture and material of the surfaces in contact, the weight of the object, and the angle of the incline slope. Other factors such as temperature, moisture, and surface contaminants can also affect the coefficient of friction.

How can the coefficient of friction be reduced on an incline slope?

The coefficient of friction can be reduced on an incline slope by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, to reduce the contact between the surfaces. Additionally, using materials with lower coefficients of friction, such as plastic or Teflon, can also reduce the friction on an incline slope.

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