Find Acceleration for Pulley Homework

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The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of a 33 kg mass connected to a pulley with a mass of 79 kg and a radius of 14 cm, where the pulley rotates without friction. Participants emphasize the importance of considering different tensions in the rope sections due to the differing weights of the attached masses (56 kg and 33 kg). They suggest using the equations of motion for both masses and the rotational dynamics of the pulley to derive the correct acceleration. The initial attempts at solving the problem highlight confusion regarding the application of forces and torques. Ultimately, a systematic approach involving multiple equations is recommended to arrive at the solution.
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Homework Statement


A pulley (in the form of a uniform disk)
with mass 79 kg and a radius 14 cm is at-
tached to the ceiling in a uniform gravita-
tional field and rotates with no friction about
its pivot. The masses are connected by a
massless inextensible cord.
Determine the acceleration of the mass
33 kg. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
Assume up is positive. Answer in units of
m/s2.

Homework Equations


Net Torque = Moment of Inertia *Angular Acceleration
Torque = Force * Radius



The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted this:
I*Alpha = net toque
1/2MR^2*(A/R) = (56-33)*9.8*R
M*A=23*9.8*2
A=(23Kg*9.8m/s/s*2)/(79Kg)

Unfortunately that didnt work...
Thanks for any help.
 
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If I understand the situation correctly, the rope tensions are not simply equal to the weights of the masses.

Maybe try applying F=mA to each mass, and see if that helps.
 
Redbelly98 said:
If I understand the situation correctly, the rope tensions are not simply equal to the weights of the masses.

Maybe try applying F=mA to each mass, and see if that helps.

Youre right, I tried just using the tensions and such and that didnt work either. Thanks for your help, and Ill try that.
 
Oh, also note that the 2 rope sections can have different tension.
 
Redbelly98 said:
Oh, also note that the 2 rope sections can have different tension.

Not only can they, but they do. As one mass is accelerating up, and the other down.
 
I messed up typing it originally.
The pulley has two masses attached. One of mass 56 kg on one side of the pulley and one of mass 33 kg on the other side.
 
shangri-la89 said:
I messed up typing it originally.
The pulley has two masses attached. One of mass 56 kg on one side of the pulley and one of mass 33 kg on the other side.

Don't forget to write the rotational equation of motion for the pulley too!
 
shangri-la89 said:
Not only can they, but they do. As one mass is accelerating up, and the other down.

Just on a conceptual note, from this it does not follow that the tension is different on each side of the pulley. If it were a mass-less pulley, one mass would be accelerating up, and the other down, but the tension in the rope would still be the same throughout.
 
shangri-la89 said:
1.

Homework Equations


Net Torque = Moment of Inertia *Angular Acceleration
Torque = Force * Radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted this:
I*Alpha = net toque
1/2MR^2*(A/R) = (56-33)*9.8*R
M*A=23*9.8*2
A=(23Kg*9.8m/s/s*2)/(79Kg)
.

1/2MR^2*(A/R) = (56-33)*9.8*R
This equation should by
1/2MR^2*(a/R) =[ T1- T2]*R...(1)
You have to write two more equations.
56*g - T1 = 56*a ...(2)
T2 - 33*g = 33*a...(3)
From these three equations, you can get the required result.
 
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