Find Capacitance for Camera Flash Unit

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the capacitance of a camera flash unit, where a capacitor is charged to 300 V from a 3.1 V battery and discharges in 12 μs with an average power of 12 W. The energy dissipated by the flashlamp is calculated using the formula Pt, which equates to the energy stored in the capacitor. The equation derived for capacitance, C = 2Pt/(V'² - V²), initially included the battery voltage, but it was clarified that V should be zero since the capacitor completely discharges. Despite the confusion over the variable "ir," the basic reasoning for the calculation is considered sound, and the numerical result remains valid. The final capacitance calculated is approximately 3.2 nF.
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Homework Statement


The flash unit in a camera uses a special circuit to “step up” the V = 3.1 V from the batteries to V' = 300 V, which charges a capacitor The capacitor is then discharged through a flashlamp. The discharge takes t = 12 μs, and the average power dissipated in the flashlamp is P = 12 W. What is the capacitance of the capacitor?

Homework Equations


Energy = power * time
energy stored in a capacitor = CV2/2

The Attempt at a Solution


Energy dissipated by the flashlamp = Pt
This energy comes from the decreasing energy stored in the capacitor = CV’2/2 – CV2/2
so Pt = CV’2/2 – CV2/2
then
C = 2Pt/(V’2 – V2) = 3.2*10-9 F

Anything wrong?
 
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Your basic reasoning appears to be sound.
 
but the website says ir is incorrect!
I don't know why.
 
What's "ir"? I thought you were finding the capacitance.

Anyways, if the capacitor completely discharges (which it does), then in your equation:

CV’2/2 – CV2/2

V would be zero, not the battery's voltage.
 
ideasrule said:
What's "ir"? I thought you were finding the capacitance.

Anyways, if the capacitor completely discharges (which it does), then in your equation:

CV’2/2 – CV2/2

V would be zero, not the battery's voltage.

The question is on www.masteringphysics.com
You're right, V = 0, but it won't affect the numerical result (only 2 significant figures needed).
 
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