Find Capacitance for Camera Flash Unit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the capacitance of a capacitor in a camera flash unit, where the circuit steps up the voltage from 3.1 V to 300 V. The average power dissipated in the flashlamp is 12 W, and the discharge time is 12 μs. The correct formula derived is C = 2Pt/(V'² - V²), leading to a capacitance value of 3.2 x 10-9 F. The confusion arises from the interpretation of voltage during discharge, where it is clarified that V should be considered zero, not the battery voltage.

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Homework Statement


The flash unit in a camera uses a special circuit to “step up” the V = 3.1 V from the batteries to V' = 300 V, which charges a capacitor The capacitor is then discharged through a flashlamp. The discharge takes t = 12 μs, and the average power dissipated in the flashlamp is P = 12 W. What is the capacitance of the capacitor?

Homework Equations


Energy = power * time
energy stored in a capacitor = CV2/2

The Attempt at a Solution


Energy dissipated by the flashlamp = Pt
This energy comes from the decreasing energy stored in the capacitor = CV’2/2 – CV2/2
so Pt = CV’2/2 – CV2/2
then
C = 2Pt/(V’2 – V2) = 3.2*10-9 F

Anything wrong?
 
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Your basic reasoning appears to be sound.
 
but the website says ir is incorrect!
I don't know why.
 
What's "ir"? I thought you were finding the capacitance.

Anyways, if the capacitor completely discharges (which it does), then in your equation:

CV’2/2 – CV2/2

V would be zero, not the battery's voltage.
 
ideasrule said:
What's "ir"? I thought you were finding the capacitance.

Anyways, if the capacitor completely discharges (which it does), then in your equation:

CV’2/2 – CV2/2

V would be zero, not the battery's voltage.

The question is on www.masteringphysics.com
You're right, V = 0, but it won't affect the numerical result (only 2 significant figures needed).
 

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