Find Coefficient of X^5 in (3x^3 - 1/x^2)^10

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To find the coefficient of x^5 in the expansion of (3x^3 - 1/x^2)^{10}, the general term can be expressed using the binomial expansion formula. The discussion also touches on finding the x-coordinate of the minimum point of the quadratic function y=2x^2-5x+3, with suggestions to complete the square or use calculus methods like the First and Second Derivative Tests. While some participants prefer the calculus approach for efficiency, others emphasize the importance of mastering the completing the square technique. The conversation highlights the balance between different mathematical methods and their applications. Overall, both topics reflect a blend of algebraic and calculus concepts in problem-solving.
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Find the coefficient of the term X^5 of the expansion
(3x^3 - \frac{1}{x^2})^{10}

Another question off the topic.
Find the x-coordinate of the minimium point of y=2x^2-5x+3
I know I have to complete the square but I'm not sure how its done.
 
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Can you write the general term in the expansion of (x+y)^n? If you can, then you can replace x by 3x^3 and y by (-1/x^2).

For the second question, completing the square is a good idea if you do not know calculus (or are not supposed to use it).

Why not show your solution first?
 
I know calculus. So how do I do it using calculus?
 
Do you know the First and Second Derivative Tests?

What happens to a continuous function when its derivative switches sign? By a theorem called the Intermediate Value Theorem, every function which switches sign at least once over an interval must attain the value zero.

Try sketching a graph to convince yourself about the behavior of your quadratic polynomial.

At this point, you should consult your Calculus textbook for the First and Second Derivative Tests. If you have a problem, I'd be glad to help further.

Cheers
Vivek
 
Nope. Never heard of that.
 
Okay,forget about calculus.This is elementary.Take the previous advice to complete the square.

As for the first problem:The general term in the binomial expasion is
C_{n}^{k}a^{k}b^{n-k}

Daniel.
 
But I forgot how to complete the square. :redface:
 
ax^{2}+bx+c=a(x^{2}+\frac{b}{a}x)+c=a[x^{2}+2\cdot (\frac{b}{2a})\cdot x+(\frac{b}{2a})^{2}]+c-a(\frac{b}{2a})^{2}=a(x+\frac{b}{2a})^{2}+c-\frac{b^{2}}{4a}

Apply it.

Daniel.
 
Thanks for the help!
 
  • #10
You're welcome.I hope you will master "completing the square",eventually... :smile:

Daniel.

P.S.It would be embarrasing to use calculus to find the maximum/minimum of a parabola... :rolleyes:
 
  • #11
dextercioby said:
P.S.It would be embarrasing to use calculus to find the maximum/minimum of a parabola... :rolleyes:

I couldn't agree more...but you know its way faster than completing the square (you can write the answer by inspection and this is an asset if you're in a hurry). Nevertheless, its embarrasing :-p.
 
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