Find current at high/low frequency

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The discussion focuses on calculating the RMS current from a 45V power supply at different frequencies. For very high frequency, the RMS current is determined to be 225mA, while at very low frequency, it is 450mA. The key concept is that at high frequency, the impedance of the inductor can be approximated as infinite, while at low frequency, the capacitor's impedance is treated similarly. This simplification allows for the elimination of one loop in the circuit for each frequency case. Understanding these impedance behaviors is crucial for accurate calculations in AC circuits.
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Homework Statement


find the rms current delievered by the 45v (rms) power supply when
a) the frequency is very large
and b) the frequency is very small.

answer: a) 225mA, b) 450mA

http://yfrog.com/jucurrentqg

http://img714.imageshack.us/img714/1592/currentq.gif

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Homework Equations


w= angular velocity (supposed to be omega)
L= inductor
C= capacitor
j= complex coefficent = sqrt(-1)
Zl= resistance of inductor
Zc= resistance of capacitor
Ztot= total resistance
R= resistance of resistor
P= Power

Xl=wL
Xc=1/wc
Zl=j*Xl
Zc=-j*Xc
Ztot= R + Zl + Zc = R + j(Xl-Xc)



The Attempt at a Solution



with frequency just being high, how am I supposed to get these exact numbers without letters/symbol for I? o.o I tried the calculation and omega did not cancel out either.
 
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The key idea is that in the case of very high or very low frequency, you can take the impedance (resistance) of the inductor and capacitor to be ~infinite, respectively. Does it make sense why that's true (as an approximation at least)?

In effect, this eliminates one of the two loops in the circuit for each case.
 
zhermes said:
The key idea is that in the case of very high or very low frequency, you can take the impedance (resistance) of the inductor and capacitor to be ~infinite, respectively. Does it make sense why that's true (as an approximation at least)?

In effect, this eliminates one of the two loops in the circuit for each case.

ah yes it does, at first I thought the resistance would skyrocket to infinity / 0
thank you
 
Last edited:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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