Find E Field at Y-Axis: Q1,Q2 Charges at P1,P2

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To find the point on the y-axis where the electric field Ex equals zero due to two point charges, Q1 and Q2, located at specified coordinates, the total electric field must be calculated by summing the contributions from both charges. The calculations involve determining the electric field components E13 and E23 based on their respective distances and positions. The goal is to set the x-components of these fields equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. By substituting the proposed y-value of -6.89 into the equations, it was confirmed that the magnitudes of the electric fields are nearly equal, indicating the solution is accurate. The discussion emphasizes the importance of equating the x-components to achieve Ex=0.
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Homework Statement


Point charge Q1 = 25nC located at P1(4,-2,7) and a charge Q2 = 60 nC be at P2(-3,4,-2). At what point on the y-axis is Ex=0?


Homework Equations


E= [ Q / (4*pi*E0*r*r) ] ar

The Attempt at a Solution



I took:
( Q1 / 4*pi*E0*(x*x+y*y+z*z) * (y / sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z)) ay

I got -6.51.

The solution is -6.89.


Am I way off base or on the right path? Thanks for your help.
 
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It appears I might have been way off base. Reworking a different thought...call off the Help Department (for now). :)

Report back in a few...
 
Ok. I'm stuck again...
Basically we want Ex=0 at some point (P3) on the y-axis. So the point P3 (0,y,0).

Taking the two points to get the total E field. ET = E13 + E23.

I've got:

E13 = 25nC [(0-4)ax + (y+2)ay + (0-7)az ] / (4*pi* 8.854e-12 [(-4)^2 + (y+2)^2 + (-7)^2]^3/2)

E23 = 60nC [(0-(-3)ax + (y-4)ay + (0+2)az ] / (4*pi* 8.854e-12 [(3)^2 + (y-4)^2 + (2)^2]^3/2)

Kind of stuck at this point...any help? Thanks.
 
Last edited:
I saw throught your work very quickly. Here's what I have to offer:

Now since you want Ex= 0 equate the x components of E13 and E23 together and take their magnitude. Only when they are EQUAL and OPPOSITE in magnitude and direction respectively, will you get Ex= 0.
 
Yes, that works! You can do it in two ways. From the above post, you can either calculate the value for y, or you can plug in your answer y= -6.89 from the solutions manual that you have and find out that both the magnitudes are the same.

So

25nC* -4
----------------------------- = -0.11927*10^-9 when y= -6.89
[16+ (y+2)^2 + 49 ]^3/2


and



60nC* 3
----------------------------- = -0.11924*10^-9 when y= -6.89
[9+ (y-4)^2 + 4 ]^3/2


I think that's pretty close enough!

I hope that helped.
 
Yes, it did. Thanks for your help.
 
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