Find Lagrangian and Hamaltonian equations of motion in polar coord.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving Hamilton's equations of motion for a particle of mass m attracted to a force center with a force magnitude of k/r², using plane polar coordinates. The participant successfully formulated the Hamiltonian equations but expressed uncertainty regarding the correct expressions for kinetic and potential energy. The potential energy is derived from the force and is given by U = -∫F dr. The importance of including angular coordinates and conjugate momenta in the Hamiltonian is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian dynamics
  • Familiarity with polar coordinates in physics
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy formulations
  • Basic calculus for integration and differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Lagrangian mechanics in polar coordinates
  • Study Hamiltonian mechanics and its applications in classical mechanics
  • Explore the role of angular momentum in Hamiltonian systems
  • Learn about the relationship between forces and potential energy in conservative systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying classical mechanics, as well as educators and researchers interested in Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations in polar coordinates.

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Homework Statement



A particle of mass m is attracted to a force center with the force center with the force of magnitude k/r2 . Use plane polar coordinates and find Hamilton’s equations of motion.

Homework Equations



(L)agrangian = T-U , U=-[tex]\int[/tex]F dr

The Attempt at a Solution



I can get the Hamiltonian equations of motion but what I am not confident about is the equations for kinetic and potential energy.
Are they correct?
Did I obtain the potential energy equation correctly?

Any input would be appreciated. Thank you.

http://b.imagehost.org/0511/tmp37F.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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The problem tells you to use plane polar coordinates; which means it is a 2D problem and so there are two coordinates and conjugate momentums to consider. Why haven't you included any [tex]\phi[/tex] and [tex]p_{\phi}[/tex] terms in your Hamiltonian?
 

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