Find Side Lengths of an Isosceles Triangle

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In summary, to find the length of each side of an isosceles triangle when given the perimeter and the measures of two angles, you can use the law of cosines and the law of sines. By setting up a system of equations and solving for the unknown side lengths, you can find the length of each side.
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pcandrepair
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Homework Statement


All three sides of an isoceles triangle are given along with its perimeter. Find the length of each side.
A=97.433 B=41.283 C=41.283
Perimeter=24.78in

Homework Equations


p = a+b+c
a2=b2+c2 - 2*b*c*cos(A)


The Attempt at a Solution


Would you somehow find the ratios of the side lengths? And then use the ratios and the perimeter to find the sides? I don't even know if this is possible. We definately never did these kinds of triangles in geometry class. Thanks for any help :)
 
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  • #2
I see you listed the law of cosines in the equations... but forgot the law of sines...
 
  • #3
Law of sines: c/sin(A) = c/sin(B) = c/sin(C)

Do I have to solve this as a system of equations to solve for the sides? But where does the given perimeter come into play?
 
  • #4
You have many equations:
a+ b+ c= 24.78
b= c
[tex]c^2= a^2+ b^2- 2abcos(41.283)[/tex]
[tex]b^2= a^2+ c^2- 2accos(41.283)[/tex]
[tex]a^2= b^2+ c^2- 2bccos(97.433)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{a}{sin(97.433)}= \frac{b}{sin(41.283)}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{a}{sin(97.433)}= \frac{c}{sin(41.283)}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{b}{sin(41.283)}= \frac{c}{sin(41.283)}[/tex]
Of course, these are not all independent.
 

FAQ: Find Side Lengths of an Isosceles Triangle

1. How do you find the length of the base of an isosceles triangle?

To find the length of the base of an isosceles triangle, you can use the Pythagorean theorem. Since an isosceles triangle has two equal sides, you can split the triangle into two right triangles. Then, you can use the formula a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where a and b are the equal sides and c is the base, to find the length of the base.

2. What is the relationship between the sides of an isosceles triangle?

The sides of an isosceles triangle have a special relationship where two sides are equal in length. This means that the angles opposite these sides are also equal in measure. In addition, the base of an isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the two equal sides.

3. Can you use trigonometry to find the side lengths of an isosceles triangle?

Yes, you can use trigonometry to find the side lengths of an isosceles triangle. Since an isosceles triangle is composed of two right triangles, you can use trigonometric ratios such as sine, cosine, and tangent to find the lengths of the sides.

4. What is the formula for finding the side lengths of an isosceles triangle?

The formula for finding the side lengths of an isosceles triangle depends on the given information. If you know the length of the base and the measure of one of the equal angles, you can use the formula a = b/sin(A/2), where a is the equal side, b is the base, and A is the measure of the angle. If you know the length of the equal sides and the measure of the base angle, you can use the formula b = a/cos(B/2), where b is the base, a is the equal side, and B is the measure of the angle.

5. What is the difference between an isosceles triangle and an equilateral triangle?

An isosceles triangle has two equal sides and two equal angles, while an equilateral triangle has three equal sides and three equal angles. In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the equal sides are equal, while in an equilateral triangle, all three angles are equal. Additionally, an equilateral triangle can also be considered as a special case of an isosceles triangle where all sides are equal.

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